2027 Update) Differential Diagnosis in Psychiatric-Mental
Health Across the Lifespan Practicum with Verified Answers
|100% Correct– Chamberlain.
Question:
A 52-year-old client presents to the emergency department following a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
car accident. The emergency department (ED) physician is concerned that
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
the client may have intentionally crashed her car and requests a stat
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
PMHNP consult. In speaking with the PMHNP, the client describes
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness. She states that she often
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
wonders if her husband would be happier if she wasn't around anymore
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
since she's never happy and sometimes thinks about what it would be like
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
to just take a handful of sleeping pills and go to sleep forever. The client
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reports a previous suicide attempt when she was 16 but denies that she is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
considering killing herself right now. i,- i,- i,- i,-
Based on the client's ASQ score, what is the most appropriate response?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
No action is necessary as the client is not currently considering suicide.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Provide a brief suicide safety assessment.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Alert the client's primary care physician.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Provide a ST? i,- i,-
Answer:
Provide a brief suicide safety assessment.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,Rationale: While the client's responses do not indicate a need for a stat
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
full safety and mental health evaluation, the client requires a brief suicide
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
safety assessment to determine whether a full mental health evaluation in
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
necessary. It is also important to notify the client's physician or the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
clinician responsible for the client's care.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
Diagnostic Testing when diagnosing mental health disorders?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
-Diagnostic tests and labs are most used to rule out physical conditions
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
that may cause psychiatric symptoms and to evaluate the effects of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
treatment
Question:
Basic Laboratory Interpretation?
i,- i,-
Answer:
Complete Blood Count i,- i,-
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) i,- i,- i,-
Thyroid Function Tests i,- i,-
Vitamin B12 Level i,- i,-
Vitamin D Level i,- i,-
Toxicology Screen i,-
Urinalysis (UA) i,-
,Question:
Basic Laboratory Interpretation: Complete Blood Count?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
-measures RBCs, WBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-includes a differential of the WBCs i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-In mental health, the CBC is used to rule out medical conditions that may
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
present with symptoms that can be attributed to both medical and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
psychiatric diagnoses i,-
• Ex: rule out anemia as a cause for depressive symptoms and fatigue
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
• Ex: rule out infection as a cause of acute mental status changes
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
RBCs: 4.5-6.0 million/microliter
i,- i,-
Hemoglobin: 12-18 grams/100 mL i,- i,- i,-
Hematocrit: 38%-48% i,-
Reticulocytes: 0%-1.5% i,-
WBCs (total): 5000-10,000/microliter
i,- i,-
Neutrophils: 55%-70% i,-
Eosinophils: 1%-3% i,-
Basophils: 0.5%-1% i,-
Lymphocytes: 20%-35% i,-
Monocytes: 3%-8% i,-
, Platelets: 150,000-300,000/microliter
i,-
Question:
Basic Laboratory Interpretation: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
common blood test used to determine general health status
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
-fluid and electrolyte balance, status of the body's metabolism, liver
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
function, and kidney function
i,- i,- i,-
-used to monitor the effects of medications, such as antipsychotics, on
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
liver function and glucose levels
i,- i,- i,- i,-
-rule out medical conditions that could cause symptoms
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
• Ex: changes in mood or cognition
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Sodium (Na+): 136-145 mEq/L
i,- i,- i,-
Postassium (K+): 3.5-5.0 mEq/L i,- i,- i,-
Chloride (Cl-): 95-105 mEq/L
i,- i,- i,-
Bicarbonate (HCO3-): 22-28 mEq/L i,- i,- i,-
Calcium, serum (Ca 2+) 8.4-10.2 mg/dl
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Glucose, serum Fasting: 70-110 mg/dl; 2-h postprandial: <120mg/dl
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Cholesterol, serum: REC<200 mg/dl i,- i,- i,-
Total Protein 6.0-7.8 g/dl
i,- i,- i,-
Albumin 3.5-5.5 g/dl i,- i,-