USHCS Review #2 Questions With Complete Solutions
"Hospitals can no longer live in a four-walls, brick-and-mortar
world." This statement refers to which encompassing principle
of healthcare reform? Correct Answers Focus on population
health status with community-based care delivered in multiple
provider sites.
"Urgent Care" is best described as care Correct Answers
Provided on a walk-in, extended-hour basis for acute illness and
injury that is either beyond the scope of or availability of a
primary care practice or retail clinic.
A cornerstone of the personal rights of hospitalized patients is
the right to know and is referred to as: Correct Answers
Informed consent.
A fully vertically integrated system in its ideal form includes all
facilities, personnel, and technological resources to render the
complete continuum of care. Correct Answers True
A group of providers and suppliers involved in patient care that
work together to coordinate care for the patients they serve
under the traditional Medicare fee-for-service program is
referred to as a(n) Correct Answers Accountable Care
Organization (ACO).
A major obligation of physicians when obtaining informed
consent for a medical procedure is to: Correct Answers Ensure
that the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives
of the procedure.
,A Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is best described as
a: Correct Answers Team-based model of care led by a personal
physician who provides continuous and coordinated care
throughout a patient's lifetime to maximize health outcomes.
A physician residency training program is best described as:
Correct Answers An accredited training program of at least 3
years post-medical school to prepare physicians to practice in a
medical specialty.
A significant result of developments in ambulatory care delivery
for hospital-operated and independent organizations has been
physicians' entry into the business of outpatient diagnostic,
treatment, and surgical services previously available to their
practices in only the hospital setting. Correct Answers True
A supervised program of social activities and custodial care
(Social model). Medical and rehabilitative care throughout
skilled nursing (medical model), or specialized services for
patients with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
describes: Correct Answers Adult day care.
After the Great Depression, many local charitable agencies
could no longer afford to provide care based on the almshouse
tradition. The federal government began social welfare reforms
best described as: Correct Answers Developing, overseeing, and
paying for long-term care services.
All of the following describe clinical practice guidelines,
EXCEPT:
, A: They contain recommendations based on scientific evidence
gathered from a rigorous systematic review and synthesis of the
published medical literature
B: They are considered the most objective and least biased
guidelines
C: They are issued by third-party organizations, whose
guidelines define the role of specific diagnosis and treatment
modalities in diagnosing and managing patients.
D: They serve as a means to prevent unnecessary treatment
modalities and avoid negligent events, with patient safety and
the delivery of consistent high-quality care as a foremost
priority. Correct Answers C: They are issued by third-party
organizations, whose guidelines define the role of specific
diagnosis and treatment modalities in diagnosing and managing
patients.
All of the following describe the Institute for Healthcare
Improvement's Triple Aim, EXCEPT: Correct Answers
Improved prevention and wellness.
All of the specialty boards require that to be eligible to sit for a
board examination (i.e., to be "board eligible"), the candidate
physician must have successfully completed an accredited
residency. Correct Answers True
"Hospitals can no longer live in a four-walls, brick-and-mortar
world." This statement refers to which encompassing principle
of healthcare reform? Correct Answers Focus on population
health status with community-based care delivered in multiple
provider sites.
"Urgent Care" is best described as care Correct Answers
Provided on a walk-in, extended-hour basis for acute illness and
injury that is either beyond the scope of or availability of a
primary care practice or retail clinic.
A cornerstone of the personal rights of hospitalized patients is
the right to know and is referred to as: Correct Answers
Informed consent.
A fully vertically integrated system in its ideal form includes all
facilities, personnel, and technological resources to render the
complete continuum of care. Correct Answers True
A group of providers and suppliers involved in patient care that
work together to coordinate care for the patients they serve
under the traditional Medicare fee-for-service program is
referred to as a(n) Correct Answers Accountable Care
Organization (ACO).
A major obligation of physicians when obtaining informed
consent for a medical procedure is to: Correct Answers Ensure
that the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives
of the procedure.
,A Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is best described as
a: Correct Answers Team-based model of care led by a personal
physician who provides continuous and coordinated care
throughout a patient's lifetime to maximize health outcomes.
A physician residency training program is best described as:
Correct Answers An accredited training program of at least 3
years post-medical school to prepare physicians to practice in a
medical specialty.
A significant result of developments in ambulatory care delivery
for hospital-operated and independent organizations has been
physicians' entry into the business of outpatient diagnostic,
treatment, and surgical services previously available to their
practices in only the hospital setting. Correct Answers True
A supervised program of social activities and custodial care
(Social model). Medical and rehabilitative care throughout
skilled nursing (medical model), or specialized services for
patients with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
describes: Correct Answers Adult day care.
After the Great Depression, many local charitable agencies
could no longer afford to provide care based on the almshouse
tradition. The federal government began social welfare reforms
best described as: Correct Answers Developing, overseeing, and
paying for long-term care services.
All of the following describe clinical practice guidelines,
EXCEPT:
, A: They contain recommendations based on scientific evidence
gathered from a rigorous systematic review and synthesis of the
published medical literature
B: They are considered the most objective and least biased
guidelines
C: They are issued by third-party organizations, whose
guidelines define the role of specific diagnosis and treatment
modalities in diagnosing and managing patients.
D: They serve as a means to prevent unnecessary treatment
modalities and avoid negligent events, with patient safety and
the delivery of consistent high-quality care as a foremost
priority. Correct Answers C: They are issued by third-party
organizations, whose guidelines define the role of specific
diagnosis and treatment modalities in diagnosing and managing
patients.
All of the following describe the Institute for Healthcare
Improvement's Triple Aim, EXCEPT: Correct Answers
Improved prevention and wellness.
All of the specialty boards require that to be eligible to sit for a
board examination (i.e., to be "board eligible"), the candidate
physician must have successfully completed an accredited
residency. Correct Answers True
