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due to the lack of a definition and the promise of change,
the problem of art art does not have 'criteria' that would depict something as
worthy or purposeful (art vs. craft)
a set of principles concerned with the nature and appre-
aesthetics
ciation of beauty
analysis of the formal structure - the physical descriptive
formalism
qualities of a piece
identification of the subject matter or conventional sym-
iconography
bolism
cultural context - taking what you know about the work and
iconology
situating it within the culture that produced it
(1265-1321) in art there was a shift from High art and
formulaic models to an observation of the common /
dante
ordinary people that reflect social and political change in
the way that society was organized
(1304-74) scholar and poet in Italy, and one of the earliest
humanists - he rediscovered Cicero's letter which is com-
petrarch
monly credited for initiating the 14th-century renaissance
- moving away from barbaric practices
european scholars, writers, and teachers associated with
humanists
the study of the humanities - very big in renaissance
piazza della signoria and loggia - florence 1376-82
is where people display art and is specifically chosen to
loggia della signoria - florence
reflect the city
, ARTH 1520
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painters belonged to this in 1314 - arte dei medici e
pharmacy guild speziali (is included in this guild because of the paint
making process)
the era of the artist artisan guilds became a dominant organizational force
guild of st luke northern european painters belonged to this guild
during this time artists began to emerge as personali-
ties. it might be that their economic and social freedom
14th century italy
also promoted individuality and experimentation - first
appearance of the black death
three-doored building next to the florence cathedral; has
a panel created by brunelleschi
florence baptistery
andrea pisano (1330-36)
baptistery doors
is a style of art that includes the byzantine mosaic methods
maniera greca
- the italians thought it was static and not mobile enough
pisano south doors (baptism of the multitude)