ABA 620 PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERPINNING ABA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026

ABA 620 PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERPINNING ABA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026 Cognitive process and free will are _____ constructs - Answers hypothetical An experiment is a comparison of a _____ _____ under two or more independent variables. - Answers Dependent variables In applied behavior analysis experimentation is used to identify variables responsible for the improvement of _____. - Answers behavior The science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior. - Answers Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) When an experiment reveals a change in one event can be reliably produced by manipulations of another event - Answers Functional Relation In an experiment, only one _____ _____ is introduced at a time. - Answers independent variable Explanatory fiction is a _____ variable that adds nothing to functional understanding of behavior. - Answers hypothetical The philosophy and science of behavior - Answers Behaviorism The practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest - Answers Empiricism In applied behavior analysis _____ is used to identify the variables responsible for the improvement of behavior. - Answers experimentation A fictitious or hypothetical variable that contributes nothing to a functional account or understanding of the phenomena. - Answers Explanatory fiction The researcher said that cognitive processes were the cause and function of the observable behavior. - Answers Mentalism Changes in a dependent variable can be reliably produced by changes in an independent variable show a ______ relation. - Answers functional Saying intelligence is the reason for higher levels of responding with a discriminated operant. - Answers Explanatory fiction A philosophical position that views behavioral events that cannot be observed as outside the realm of science - Answers Methodological behaviorism The universe is a lawful and orderly place. - Answers Determinism In applied behavior analysis intervention is reserved for _____ _____ behaviors. - Answers socially significant The analyst can reliably show an increase in manding with contingent reinforcement. This suggests a _____ _____. - Answers Functional relation With the assumption of determinism, all ______ occur as the result of other events. - Answers phenomena In mentalism, behavior is mediated by a mental or _____ dimension - Answers inner Methodological behaviorism views behavioral events that cannot be _____ as outside the realm of science. - Answers observed Empiricism requires _____ observation - Answers objective Empiricism is the foremost rule in the science of _____ - Answers behavior Determinism is the antithesis to _____. - Answers accidentalism A comparison of dependent variable under two or more different conditions. - Answers Experiment Presumed but unobserved entities that cannot be manipulated in an experiment are hypothetical _____. - Answers constructs Assuming a mental or "inner" dimension exists that differs from a behavioral dimension. - Answers Mentalism Methodological behaviorism denies the _____ of "inner" events or considers them outside the realm of science. - Answers existence A functional relation is shown when changes in a _____ _____ can be reliably attributed to an independent variable. - Answers dependent variable Assuming that phenomena in the mental dimension either cause or mediate some forms of behavior. - Answers Mentalism Science relies on _____ as its fundamental assumption. - Answers determinism The attitude of parsimony is critical to _____ explanations - Answers scientific Phylogeny is natural selection in the _____ history of a species. - Answers evolutionary Selectionism: all organisms _____ as a result of selection with respect to function. - Answers evolve Continually questioning the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact - Answers Philosophic doubt Science is a(n) _____ approach. - Answers systematic Radical behaviorism seeks to understand _____ human behavior, both publicly observed and privately observed. - Answers all Ontogeny is selection by _____ during the life of an individual organism. - Answers consequences Ontogeny is selection by consequences during the life of an _____ organism. - Answers individual "the truth value of a statement is a function of how well the statement promotes effective action" - Answers pragmatism Philosophical position that incorporates private events into an overall conceptual system of behavior - Answers Radical Behaviorism Pragmatism is primary criterion by which behavior analysts judge the _____ of their findings. - Answers value An attitude of parsimony requires _____ explanations be ruled out before more complex explanations are considered. - Answers simple The researcher does the same experiment more than once. - Answers replication All organisms evolve as a result of selection with respect to function - Answers selectionism Selectionism: all organisms evolve as a result of selection with respect to - Answers function Selection by consequences during the life of an individual organism. - Answers Ontogeny An attitude of _____ _____ allows new discoveries to replace old findings. - Answers philosophic doubt Science relies on _____ _____ as its guiding conscience. - Answers philosophic doubt Natural selection in the evolutionary history of a species. - Answers phylogeny The researcher keeps an attitude of _____ by checking for more simple explanations. - Answers parsimony Philosophic doubt means scientific knowledge must always be regarded as - Answers tentative Methodological behaviorism considers private events outside the realm of science, while _____ incorporates all human behavior as science. - Answers radical behaviorism Repeating independent variable conditions within an experiment. - Answers replication A systematic approach to the understanding of natural phenomena - Answers science Radical behaviorism seeks to understand all human behavior, both publicly observed and _____ observed. - Answers privately Phylogeny is natural section in the evolutionary history of a _____. - Answers species All simple, logical explanations are ruled out before more complex explanations are considered. - Answers parsimony The repeating of experiments - Answers replication Replication is when a(n) _____ _____ condition is repeated within an experiment. - Answers independent variable Pragmatism is primary _____ by which behavior analysts judge the value of their findings - Answers criterion The degree to which changes in behavior are due to the independent variable, no confounding variables - Answers internal validity Experimental control involves controlling the independent variable and _____ _____. - Answers Extraneous variables An uncontrolled factor known or suspected to exert influence on the dependent variable - Answers Confounding variable When measuring the effects of mand training on spontaneous mands, spontaneous mands are the _____ _____. - Answers dependent variable The independent variable is also called the _____ or the treatment variable. - Answers intervention Variable that is systematically manipulated by the researcher. - Answers independent The therapist keeps the same lights on during each condition to keep this _____ _____ constant - Answers extraneous variable