experimentation - Answers In applied behavior analysis ______ is used to identify the variables
responsible for the improvement in behavior.
applied behavior analysis (ABA) - Answers The science in which tactics derived from the principles of
behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior
behavior - Answers In applied behavior analysis experimentation is used to identify variables
responsible for the improvement of ______
socially significant - Answers In applied behavior analysis intervention is reserved for ______ ______
behaviors.
behaviorism - Answers The philosophy and science of behavior
determinism - Answers The universe is a lawful and orderly place.
accidentalism - Answers Determinism is the antithesis to ______
phenomena - Answers With the assumption of determinism, all ______ occur as the result of other
events.
objective - Answers Empiricism requires ______ observation.
empiricism - Answers The practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest
experiment - Answers A comparison of a dependent variable under two or more different conditions.
behavior - Answers Empiricism is the foremost rule in the science of ______
dependent variable - Answers An experiment is a comparison of a ______ ______ under two or more
independent variables.
independent variable - Answers In an experiment, only one ______ ______ is introduced at a time.
explanatory fiction - Answers A fictitious or hypothetical variable that contributes nothing to a
functional account or understanding of the phenomena.
hypothetical - Answers Explanatory fiction is a ______ variable that adds nothing to functional
understanding of behavior.
explanatory fiction - Answers Saying intelligence is the reason for higher levels of responding with a
discriminated operant
functional relation - Answers When an experiment reveals a change in one event can be reliably
produced by manipulations of another event
functional - Answers Changes in a dependent variable can be reliably produced by changes in an
independent variable show a ______ relation.
dependent variable - Answers A functional relation is shown when changes in a(n) ______ ______
can be reliably attributed to an independent variable.
constructs - Answers Presumed but unobserved entities that cannot be manipulated in an
experiment are hypothetical ______
functional relation - Answers The analyst can reliably show an increase in manding with contingent
reinforcement. This suggests a ______ ______
mentalism - Answers Assuming a mental or "inner" dimension exists that differs from a behavioral
dimension.
hypothetical - Answers Cognitive processes and free will are ______ constructs.
inner - Answers In mentalism, behavior is mediated by a mental or ______ dimension.
mentalism - Answers Assuming that phenomena in the mental dimension either cause or mediate
some forms of behavior.
methodological behaviorism - Answers A philosophical position that views behavioral events that
cannot be observed as outside the realm of science
mentalism - Answers The researcher said that cognitive processes were the cause and function of the
observable behavior.
observed - Answers Methodological behaviorism views behavioral events that cannot be ______ as
outside the realm of science.
existence - Answers Methodological behaviorism denies the ______ of "inner" events or considers
them outside the realm of science.
scientific - Answers The attitude of parsimony is critical to ______ explanations.
parsimony - Answers All simple, logical explanations are ruled out before more complex explanations
are considered.
parsimony - Answers The researcher keeps an attitude of ______ by checking for more simple
explanations.