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Clonidine Mechanism of action
ANSWER:
Alpha 2 causing Vasodilation
Clonidine indications
ANSWER:
Hypertension
Clonidine adverse effects
ANSWER:
bradycardia with reflex tachycardia, postural hypertension,
dizziness, and sexual dysnfunction
Clonidine Contra
ANSWER:
Drug allergy, heart failure
ACE: Captopril Mechanism of action
ANSWER:
Inhibits angiotensin 1 from converting to Angio 2.
ACE Captopril indications
ANSWER:
,hypertension and to reduce cardiovascular disease
Captopril Adverse effects
ANSWER:
dizzy, fatigue, headaches, no productive cough. " if have a productive,
offer ARB"
ACE captopril contraindications
ANSWER:
Drug allergy, angioedema, lactating women.
Benefits of ACE captopril
ANSWER:
Preserve your kidney function( nephroprotective)
Vasodilator: Hydrazine mechansim of action
ANSWER:
peripheral vasodilation
Hydralizine indications
ANSWER:
hypertension
Hydralizine adverse
ANSWER:
dizziness, tachycardia( heart beating faster to compensate for loss of
blood pressure, dyspnea
Hydralizine contraindications
ANSWER:
Drug allergy, hypotension, injury and MI
,Angiotensin II receptor blockers: Losartan
Mechanism of action
ANSWER:
block binding of AII rot type 1 AII recptos/ receptor specific.
Losartan( ARB) indications
ANSWER:
hypertension, used in dyrethmia
Losartan( ARB) contraindicatios
ANSWER:
Drug allergy, pregnancy, lactation and renal deficiency.
ARB losartan adverse effects
ANSWER:
hypoglycemia, fatigue, chest pain.
Nitroglycerin mechanism of action
ANSWER:
dilation of ALLLLLL blood vessels
Nitroglycerin indications
ANSWER:
angina
Nitroglycerin adverse
ANSWER:
headache, tachycardia, postural hypotension
Nitroglycerin contraindications:
ANSWER:
, drug allergy, severe anemia, closed angle glaucoma , hypotension(
reduces blood pressure)
beta blockers
ANSWER:
Atenolol, mteroprolol
Mechanism of action Atenolol, Metroprolol
ANSWER:
block sympathetic nervous system from stimulation of BETA
adrenergic receptors
Atenolol, metroprolol indications
ANSWER:
angina, MI, dysrhythmias, hypertension
Atenolol, metroprolol contraindications
ANSWER:
allergy, pregnancy, heart failure, bradycardia, pulmonary disease
Atenolol, metroprolol adverse effects:
ANSWER:
brady, depression, impotence, constipation, and fatigue,
BRONCHOSPASM.
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS: DILTIAZEM MECHAMISM OF
ACTION
ANSWER:
prevent calcium from entering cell decreasing muscle contraction
Diltiazem CCB adverse effects
ANSWER:
hypotension