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According to Frankl, in what 3 ways can we discover meaning in life? - CORRECT ANSWER:
(1) by creating a work or doing a deed;
(2) by experiencing something or encountering someone; and
(3) by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering" and that "everything can be taken from
a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms - to choose one's attitude in any given set of
circumstances"
According to Krumboltz, what are the three goals of career counselling? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Altering maladaptive behaviour.
Learning the decision-making process.
Preventing problems.
Analytical Psychology (Carl Jung) - CORRECT ANSWER: Complexes: A complex is literally a
grouping of parts around some central emotional theme
Archetypes:
The mother archetype:
,Collective Unconscious
Mana
The Shawdow
The persona - Public image
Behaviourist Theory (Krumboltz) - CORRECT ANSWER: Belief that humans pick their careers
as a result of experiences and influences they have had in their
life
The issues which most directly relate to career counselling are:
Indecision (absence of a goal).
Unrealism (an expressed feeling about unrealistic aspirations).
Multi-potentiality (choice conflict among equally desirable alternatives).
Krumboltz developed a paradigm containing five major elements:
Genetics
Environment
Instramental Learning Environments
, Associative Learning Experiences
Developed Skills
Career Anchors (Edgar Schein) - CORRECT ANSWER: a combination of perceived areas of
competence, motives and values related to professional work choices.
A self assessment; MIT has identified eight themes:
Technical/Functional competence
General Managerial competence
Autonomy/Independence
Security/Stability
Entrepreneurial Creativity
Service and Dedication to a cause
Pure Challenge
Lifestyle
Career Maturity (John Crites) (CMI) - CORRECT ANSWER: 1969 first test instrument to test
vocational maturity