NU272 HESI Prep: Med-surg
Musculoskeletal (Latest Update 2026 /
2027) Questions & Answers {Grade A}
100% Correct
The registered nurse (RN) is giving home care instructions to a client who was treated
for injuries due to a fall. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for
additional instruction? - correct answer "I should walk on soft scatter rugs at home."
- A client with injuries due to a fall must avoid having throw or scattered rugs at home
to reduce the incidence of falls. The registered nurse (RN) would encourage the client
to drink 3000 mL of water per day to promote optimal bladder and bowel function. The
client would eat six small meals with foods rich in fiber, such as fruits and vegetables,
to prevent constipation. The RN has to encourage the client to perform exercise above
and below the cast daily for a speedy recovery.
,Which reason for a decrease in height is common in older women? - correct answer
Older adults may have osteoporosis-related height changes.
- Because of the decreasing amounts of estrogen in older women, there is a loss of
calcium as well, which can lead to osteoporotic bone loss and a loss in height. Older
adults have decreased levels of growth hormone but that does not cause a loss of
height. Sweeping statements about older adults not being active enough or having poor
posture are not accurate.
Which change in the joint may result in joint pain for older adults? - correct answer
Increased cartilage erosion
- Joint pain in an older adult is due to increased cartilage erosion. A loss in height and
shortening of the trunk is due to a loss of water from the discs. A decrease in muscle
cells causes a decrease in muscle strength. An increased rigidity in the neck,
shoulders, back, hips, and knees is due to a loss of elasticity in the ligaments.
, The nurse anticipates the provider will apply which type of immobilization device for a
client with an acute wrist fracture and considerable swelling after 12 hours? - correct
answer Sugar-tong splint
- A sugar-tong splint is used in acute wrist injuries that can cause considerable
swelling or inflammation. A short arm cast is used in a stable wrist or metacarpal
fracture. A long arm cast is used for a stable forearm or elbow fracture. A posterior
splint is used early after the injury occurred.
Which action would the nurse take in caring for a client after surgical placement of an
external fixator on the client's leg? - correct answer Perform a neurovascular
assessment of the lower extremities.
- A neurovascular assessment identifies early signs and symptoms of compartment
syndrome. Compartment syndrome is increased pressure within a closed fascial space
caused by a fracture or soft-tissue damage that compresses circulatory vessels,
nerves, and tissues, compromising viability of the limb. The nurse would monitor for
Musculoskeletal (Latest Update 2026 /
2027) Questions & Answers {Grade A}
100% Correct
The registered nurse (RN) is giving home care instructions to a client who was treated
for injuries due to a fall. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for
additional instruction? - correct answer "I should walk on soft scatter rugs at home."
- A client with injuries due to a fall must avoid having throw or scattered rugs at home
to reduce the incidence of falls. The registered nurse (RN) would encourage the client
to drink 3000 mL of water per day to promote optimal bladder and bowel function. The
client would eat six small meals with foods rich in fiber, such as fruits and vegetables,
to prevent constipation. The RN has to encourage the client to perform exercise above
and below the cast daily for a speedy recovery.
,Which reason for a decrease in height is common in older women? - correct answer
Older adults may have osteoporosis-related height changes.
- Because of the decreasing amounts of estrogen in older women, there is a loss of
calcium as well, which can lead to osteoporotic bone loss and a loss in height. Older
adults have decreased levels of growth hormone but that does not cause a loss of
height. Sweeping statements about older adults not being active enough or having poor
posture are not accurate.
Which change in the joint may result in joint pain for older adults? - correct answer
Increased cartilage erosion
- Joint pain in an older adult is due to increased cartilage erosion. A loss in height and
shortening of the trunk is due to a loss of water from the discs. A decrease in muscle
cells causes a decrease in muscle strength. An increased rigidity in the neck,
shoulders, back, hips, and knees is due to a loss of elasticity in the ligaments.
, The nurse anticipates the provider will apply which type of immobilization device for a
client with an acute wrist fracture and considerable swelling after 12 hours? - correct
answer Sugar-tong splint
- A sugar-tong splint is used in acute wrist injuries that can cause considerable
swelling or inflammation. A short arm cast is used in a stable wrist or metacarpal
fracture. A long arm cast is used for a stable forearm or elbow fracture. A posterior
splint is used early after the injury occurred.
Which action would the nurse take in caring for a client after surgical placement of an
external fixator on the client's leg? - correct answer Perform a neurovascular
assessment of the lower extremities.
- A neurovascular assessment identifies early signs and symptoms of compartment
syndrome. Compartment syndrome is increased pressure within a closed fascial space
caused by a fracture or soft-tissue damage that compresses circulatory vessels,
nerves, and tissues, compromising viability of the limb. The nurse would monitor for
