NUR 2513 Maternal-Child Nursing:
Maternal Exam 1 Questions and Well
detailed Answers|| GRADED A+|| LATEST
UPDATE 2026
1.
A nurse is teaching a client about signs of pregnancy. Which is a presumptive sign?
A. Positive pregnancy test
B. Fetal heartbeat
C. Amenorrhea
D. Ultrasound visualization
Answer: C
Rationale: Amenorrhea is a presumptive (subjective) sign reported by the woman.
2.
Which is a probable sign of pregnancy?
A. Nausea
B. Breast tenderness
C. Chadwick’s sign
D. Quickening
Answer: C
Rationale: Chadwick’s sign (bluish discoloration of cervix) is an objective probable sign.
3.
Which confirms pregnancy?
A. Hegar’s sign
B. Positive hCG
,C. Fetal heart tones
D. Missed period
Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal heart tones are a positive (diagnostic) sign.
4.
At how many weeks can fetal heart tones be detected by Doppler?
A. 4–6 weeks
B. 8–12 weeks
C. 16–20 weeks
D. 24 weeks
Answer: B
Rationale: Doppler can detect fetal heart tones around 8–12 weeks.
5.
Which hormone maintains pregnancy in early stages?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. hCG
D. Oxytocin
Answer: C
Rationale: hCG maintains the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone early in pregnancy.
6.
The function of progesterone is to:
A. Stimulate uterine contractions
B. Maintain uterine lining
C. Increase milk production
D. Trigger ovulation
,Answer: B
Rationale: Progesterone stabilizes the endometrium and prevents contractions.
7.
Gravida 3 Para 2 means:
A. 3 pregnancies, 2 births past viability
B. 2 pregnancies, 3 births
C. 3 births, 2 pregnancies
D. 3 miscarriages
Answer: A
Rationale: Gravida = total pregnancies; Para = births past viability.
8.
A client’s LMP was June 10. What is the EDD using Naegele’s rule?
A. March 17
B. March 10
C. April 17
D. April 10
Answer: A
Rationale: Add 7 days → June 17; subtract 3 months → March 17.
9.
Which nutrient is most important to prevent neural tube defects?
A. Iron
B. Calcium
C. Folic acid
D. Vitamin D
Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid prevents neural tube defects like spina bifida.
, 10.
A pregnant woman needs how many extra calories daily?
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 500
Answer: C
Rationale: About 300 extra calories are needed during pregnancy.
11.
Normal weight gain in pregnancy is:
A. 5–10 lbs
B. 11–20 lbs
C. 25–35 lbs
D. 40–50 lbs
Answer: C
Rationale: Recommended for normal BMI is 25–35 lbs.
12.
Supine hypotensive syndrome is caused by:
A. Dehydration
B. Compression of vena cava
C. Low blood sugar
D. Infection
Answer: B
Rationale: Enlarged uterus compresses inferior vena cava.
13.
Best position to avoid supine hypotension:
Maternal Exam 1 Questions and Well
detailed Answers|| GRADED A+|| LATEST
UPDATE 2026
1.
A nurse is teaching a client about signs of pregnancy. Which is a presumptive sign?
A. Positive pregnancy test
B. Fetal heartbeat
C. Amenorrhea
D. Ultrasound visualization
Answer: C
Rationale: Amenorrhea is a presumptive (subjective) sign reported by the woman.
2.
Which is a probable sign of pregnancy?
A. Nausea
B. Breast tenderness
C. Chadwick’s sign
D. Quickening
Answer: C
Rationale: Chadwick’s sign (bluish discoloration of cervix) is an objective probable sign.
3.
Which confirms pregnancy?
A. Hegar’s sign
B. Positive hCG
,C. Fetal heart tones
D. Missed period
Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal heart tones are a positive (diagnostic) sign.
4.
At how many weeks can fetal heart tones be detected by Doppler?
A. 4–6 weeks
B. 8–12 weeks
C. 16–20 weeks
D. 24 weeks
Answer: B
Rationale: Doppler can detect fetal heart tones around 8–12 weeks.
5.
Which hormone maintains pregnancy in early stages?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. hCG
D. Oxytocin
Answer: C
Rationale: hCG maintains the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone early in pregnancy.
6.
The function of progesterone is to:
A. Stimulate uterine contractions
B. Maintain uterine lining
C. Increase milk production
D. Trigger ovulation
,Answer: B
Rationale: Progesterone stabilizes the endometrium and prevents contractions.
7.
Gravida 3 Para 2 means:
A. 3 pregnancies, 2 births past viability
B. 2 pregnancies, 3 births
C. 3 births, 2 pregnancies
D. 3 miscarriages
Answer: A
Rationale: Gravida = total pregnancies; Para = births past viability.
8.
A client’s LMP was June 10. What is the EDD using Naegele’s rule?
A. March 17
B. March 10
C. April 17
D. April 10
Answer: A
Rationale: Add 7 days → June 17; subtract 3 months → March 17.
9.
Which nutrient is most important to prevent neural tube defects?
A. Iron
B. Calcium
C. Folic acid
D. Vitamin D
Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid prevents neural tube defects like spina bifida.
, 10.
A pregnant woman needs how many extra calories daily?
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 500
Answer: C
Rationale: About 300 extra calories are needed during pregnancy.
11.
Normal weight gain in pregnancy is:
A. 5–10 lbs
B. 11–20 lbs
C. 25–35 lbs
D. 40–50 lbs
Answer: C
Rationale: Recommended for normal BMI is 25–35 lbs.
12.
Supine hypotensive syndrome is caused by:
A. Dehydration
B. Compression of vena cava
C. Low blood sugar
D. Infection
Answer: B
Rationale: Enlarged uterus compresses inferior vena cava.
13.
Best position to avoid supine hypotension:
