Governance Dynamics (practise exam 3)
- Multiple choice
- (Only one answer is the most comprehensive and valid argument)
- Answers on the last page
Question 1
Planning is sometimes criticised with the statement: “Beware of having a plan.” What is the most
theoretically complete interpretation?
A. Plans are unnecessary in complex planning situations
B. Plans can create rigidity and reduce the ability to adapt to changing circumstances
C. Plans are mainly useful for communication between stakeholders
D. Plans should only be used in technical rationality approaches
Question 2
The statement “It is the process, not the outcome” reflects which core idea in planning theory?
A. Outcomes are irrelevant in planning
B. The legitimacy of planning depends strongly on how decisions are made
C. Planning should avoid participation to ensure efficiency
D. Technical solutions are always superior to participatory ones
Question 3
In a planning conflict, political actors prioritise economic growth despite clear violations of
fairness and environmental standards. This situation best illustrates:
A. Communicative rationality
B. The dominance of the power of principles
C. The principle of power overriding normative principles
D. Institutional integration
Question 4
Which statement best reflects the idea that “planning is not neutral”?
A. Planning decisions are based purely on scientific evidence
B. Planning is a technical activity without political influence
C. Planning involves values, interests and normative choices
D. Planning is mainly concerned with physical design
- Multiple choice
- (Only one answer is the most comprehensive and valid argument)
- Answers on the last page
Question 1
Planning is sometimes criticised with the statement: “Beware of having a plan.” What is the most
theoretically complete interpretation?
A. Plans are unnecessary in complex planning situations
B. Plans can create rigidity and reduce the ability to adapt to changing circumstances
C. Plans are mainly useful for communication between stakeholders
D. Plans should only be used in technical rationality approaches
Question 2
The statement “It is the process, not the outcome” reflects which core idea in planning theory?
A. Outcomes are irrelevant in planning
B. The legitimacy of planning depends strongly on how decisions are made
C. Planning should avoid participation to ensure efficiency
D. Technical solutions are always superior to participatory ones
Question 3
In a planning conflict, political actors prioritise economic growth despite clear violations of
fairness and environmental standards. This situation best illustrates:
A. Communicative rationality
B. The dominance of the power of principles
C. The principle of power overriding normative principles
D. Institutional integration
Question 4
Which statement best reflects the idea that “planning is not neutral”?
A. Planning decisions are based purely on scientific evidence
B. Planning is a technical activity without political influence
C. Planning involves values, interests and normative choices
D. Planning is mainly concerned with physical design
