milady chapter 6 general anatomy and
physiology Review Exam Q&A
cells - CORRECT ANSWER-are the basic unit of all living things. bacteria, plants,
animals & human beings.
protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER-colorless, jellylike substance in cells. contains
protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts & water
nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER-is the dense active protoplasm found in the center of
the cell. Its an important part in cell reproduction & metabolism
cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER-Is all the protoplasm of the cell except found in the
nucleus. watery fluid contains the food needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair
mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER-the usual process of cell reproduction in human tissues
that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells (daughter cells)
metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-the process of changing food into forms the body
can use as energy. consist of 2 parts anabolism & catabolism
anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-is constructive metabolism, the process of building
up larger molecules from smaller ones.
catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-is the phase of metabolism in which complex
compounds within the cells are broken down into smaller ones. release of energy to
perform functions.
tissue - CORRECT ANSWER-is
a;collection;of;similar;cells;that;perform;a;particular;function.;connective;tissue,;adipose;tiss
ue,;epithelial;tissue,;muscle;tissue,;nerve;tissue.
how;much;water;is;in;a;humans;body;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-60%-65%;men,;50%-
65%;in;women,;70%;in;babies
what;is;the;skeletal;system;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
206;bones,;softer;tissues;and;organs;are;attached.;muscles;are;connected;to;the;b
ones;by;tendons.;bones;are;connected;to;each;other;by;ligaments.
what;is;one;of;the;primary;functions;of;the;skeletal;system.;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
help;produce;both;white;and;red;blood;cells;(one;of;the;functions;of;bone;marrow)
, cranium;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
oval,;bony;case;that;protects;the;brain,;formed;by;8;bones;and;the;face;consist;of;14;bones
occipital;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
hindmost;bone;of;the;skull,;it;forms;the;back;of;the;skull;above;the;nape
frontal;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-forms;the;forehead
lacrimal;bones;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
smallest;and;most;fragile;bones;of;the;face,;are;situated;at;the;front;inside;part;of;the;eye;s
ocket.
mandible;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
forms;the;lower;jawbone,;largest;and;strongest;bone;of;the;face
turbinal;bones;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
thin;layers;of;spongy;bone;either;of;the;outer;walls;of;the;nasal;depression
hyoid;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
u;shaped;bone;at;the;base;of;the;tongue;that;supports;the;tongue;and;its;muscles.
humerus;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
is;the;uppermost;and;largest;bone;of;the;arm,;extending;from;the;elbow;to;the;shoulder.
how;many;facial;muscle;do;humans;have;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-30.
striated;muscles;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;skeletal;or;voluntary,;are;attached;to;the;bones;and;make;up;a;large;percentage;of;ma
ss;;controlled;by;will.
nonstriated;muscles;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;involuntary,;visceral,;or;smooth;muscles;function;automatically,;without;conscious;wil
l.
what;are;the;3;parts;of;a;muscle;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-origin,;belly,;insertion.
muscular;tissue;can;be;stimulated;by...;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
massage,;electrical;therapy;current,;light;rays,;heat;rays,;moist;heat,;nerve;impulses,;che
micals
epicranius;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;occipitalfrontalis;,;broad;muscle;that;covers;the;top;of;the;skull;(;occipitalis;&;frontalis)
epicranial;aponeurosis;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
is;a;tendon;connecting;the;occipital;and;frontalis
masseter;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
a;large;muscle;that;raises;the;lower;jaw;and;is;used;in;chewing
physiology Review Exam Q&A
cells - CORRECT ANSWER-are the basic unit of all living things. bacteria, plants,
animals & human beings.
protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER-colorless, jellylike substance in cells. contains
protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts & water
nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER-is the dense active protoplasm found in the center of
the cell. Its an important part in cell reproduction & metabolism
cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER-Is all the protoplasm of the cell except found in the
nucleus. watery fluid contains the food needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair
mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER-the usual process of cell reproduction in human tissues
that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells (daughter cells)
metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-the process of changing food into forms the body
can use as energy. consist of 2 parts anabolism & catabolism
anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-is constructive metabolism, the process of building
up larger molecules from smaller ones.
catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-is the phase of metabolism in which complex
compounds within the cells are broken down into smaller ones. release of energy to
perform functions.
tissue - CORRECT ANSWER-is
a;collection;of;similar;cells;that;perform;a;particular;function.;connective;tissue,;adipose;tiss
ue,;epithelial;tissue,;muscle;tissue,;nerve;tissue.
how;much;water;is;in;a;humans;body;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-60%-65%;men,;50%-
65%;in;women,;70%;in;babies
what;is;the;skeletal;system;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
206;bones,;softer;tissues;and;organs;are;attached.;muscles;are;connected;to;the;b
ones;by;tendons.;bones;are;connected;to;each;other;by;ligaments.
what;is;one;of;the;primary;functions;of;the;skeletal;system.;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
help;produce;both;white;and;red;blood;cells;(one;of;the;functions;of;bone;marrow)
, cranium;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
oval,;bony;case;that;protects;the;brain,;formed;by;8;bones;and;the;face;consist;of;14;bones
occipital;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
hindmost;bone;of;the;skull,;it;forms;the;back;of;the;skull;above;the;nape
frontal;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-forms;the;forehead
lacrimal;bones;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
smallest;and;most;fragile;bones;of;the;face,;are;situated;at;the;front;inside;part;of;the;eye;s
ocket.
mandible;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
forms;the;lower;jawbone,;largest;and;strongest;bone;of;the;face
turbinal;bones;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
thin;layers;of;spongy;bone;either;of;the;outer;walls;of;the;nasal;depression
hyoid;bone;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
u;shaped;bone;at;the;base;of;the;tongue;that;supports;the;tongue;and;its;muscles.
humerus;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
is;the;uppermost;and;largest;bone;of;the;arm,;extending;from;the;elbow;to;the;shoulder.
how;many;facial;muscle;do;humans;have;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-30.
striated;muscles;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;skeletal;or;voluntary,;are;attached;to;the;bones;and;make;up;a;large;percentage;of;ma
ss;;controlled;by;will.
nonstriated;muscles;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;involuntary,;visceral,;or;smooth;muscles;function;automatically,;without;conscious;wil
l.
what;are;the;3;parts;of;a;muscle;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-origin,;belly,;insertion.
muscular;tissue;can;be;stimulated;by...;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
massage,;electrical;therapy;current,;light;rays,;heat;rays,;moist;heat,;nerve;impulses,;che
micals
epicranius;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
aka;occipitalfrontalis;,;broad;muscle;that;covers;the;top;of;the;skull;(;occipitalis;&;frontalis)
epicranial;aponeurosis;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
is;a;tendon;connecting;the;occipital;and;frontalis
masseter;-;CORRECT;ANSWER-
a;large;muscle;that;raises;the;lower;jaw;and;is;used;in;chewing
