Microbiology Exam 1 : Microbial Morphology & Arrangement (Coccus, Bacillus, Spirillum, Spirochete, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci), Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Microorganisms (Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Protozoa, Algae, Helminths, Viruses), Microbia

Microbiology Exam 1 : Microbial Morphology & Arrangement (Coccus, Bacillus, Spirillum, Spirochete, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci), Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Microorganisms (Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Protozoa, Algae, Helminths, Viruses), Microbial Motility & Structures (Flagella, Axial Filament, Pili, Capsules, Endospores), Gram Staining & Cell Wall Differentiation (Gram-positive, Gram-negative, Lipopolysaccharides, Peptidoglycan Layers), Microscope Techniques (Oil Immersion, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Negative Stain), Culture Techniques & Media (Pure Culture, Selective Media, Differential Media, Chemically Defined Media), Microbial Growth & Reproduction (Binary Fission, Sporulation), Microbial Control & Sterilization (Pasteurization, Heat, Autoclaving), Virulence Factors, Nomenclature & Central Dogma (DNA → RNA → Protein), Historical Microbiology (Redi, Pasteur, Koch, Fleming, Jenner, van Leeuwenhoek), The Five I’s (Inoculation, Incubation, Isolation, Inspection, Identification), Immunity & Protection, and Pathogen Identification & Characteristics Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 This person developed pure culture techniques Koch This person performed an experiment to disprove spontaneous generation using decaying meat Redi This person was the first to suggest washing hands to inhibit childbed fever Sammelwies This person finally disproved spontaneous generation using swan necked flasks Pastuer This person serendipitously discovered the first antibiotic Fleming The exact chemical composition of this media is known Chemically defined The shape and arrangement of microorganisms is called this. Morphology Oil immersion does this when used on your microscope. Preserves the resolution This will color the background and leave a clear bacterium Negative stain This differential stain will indicate the type of cell wall you have. Gram Stain How bacteria reproduce Binary Fission These prokaryotes inhabit extreme environments Archea