Type 1 DM Treatment
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Blood glucose monitoring
Insulin therapy
Nutriton therapy
Exercise program
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
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, Monitor vision, concentration, and coordination as medication may cause
impairments
Do not take within 2 hours of an antacid
Muscular Dystrophy Tx
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NO effective tx
Prednisone may be used to increase muscle bulk
Symptomatic tx
PT/OT to increase mobility
ROM
Prevent obesity
Genetic counseling
Pt treated at home, goes to hospital for respiratory management
Neural Tube Defects
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Ancepahaly- both cerebral hemisphers are absent
Encephalocele- protrusion meninges or meninges-covered brain through a
defect in the skull producing a fluid-filled sac; can be frontal or posterior
Spina bifada- most common
Febrile Seizures
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, Associated with a fever that is not the result of intracranial infection or
metabolic imbalance, and are usually related to viral illness
Usually benign
If pt has one or more simple febrile seizures, they have a greater risk of
developing epilepsy
Encephalitis
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S/S: fever, HA, bulging fontanelle, altered mental status, flaccid or spastic
paralysis, seizures
Management: early recognition of s/s of encephalitis, prevent cerebral
edema, manage side effects
Nursing Care Management: seizure precautions, prevent immobility,
turning/positioning of pt, reorientation, maintain patent airway
DI s/s
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Polyuria
Polydipsia
Hypernatremia
Dilute urine
Dehydration
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Ostegenesis Imperfecta Tx
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Meds
Physical therapy, casting, bracing, splinting
Surgical stabilization- pins, screws
Supplement Vitamin C, D, and calcium
Hearing and dental screenings
Status Epilepticus
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A prolonged, continuous seizure of 15 minutes or evidence of intermittent
seizures noted from clinical signs or EEG tracings lasting more than 15
minutes without full recovery between seizures
Diagnostic Testing for pts with cerebral/neurologic compromise
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CT Scan
EEG
Lumbar puncture
MRI
PET Scan
Ventricular Tap
ICP monitoring
Fracture Complications
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Blood glucose monitoring
Insulin therapy
Nutriton therapy
Exercise program
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Give this one a try later!
, Monitor vision, concentration, and coordination as medication may cause
impairments
Do not take within 2 hours of an antacid
Muscular Dystrophy Tx
Give this one a try later!
NO effective tx
Prednisone may be used to increase muscle bulk
Symptomatic tx
PT/OT to increase mobility
ROM
Prevent obesity
Genetic counseling
Pt treated at home, goes to hospital for respiratory management
Neural Tube Defects
Give this one a try later!
Ancepahaly- both cerebral hemisphers are absent
Encephalocele- protrusion meninges or meninges-covered brain through a
defect in the skull producing a fluid-filled sac; can be frontal or posterior
Spina bifada- most common
Febrile Seizures
Give this one a try later!
, Associated with a fever that is not the result of intracranial infection or
metabolic imbalance, and are usually related to viral illness
Usually benign
If pt has one or more simple febrile seizures, they have a greater risk of
developing epilepsy
Encephalitis
Give this one a try later!
S/S: fever, HA, bulging fontanelle, altered mental status, flaccid or spastic
paralysis, seizures
Management: early recognition of s/s of encephalitis, prevent cerebral
edema, manage side effects
Nursing Care Management: seizure precautions, prevent immobility,
turning/positioning of pt, reorientation, maintain patent airway
DI s/s
Give this one a try later!
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Hypernatremia
Dilute urine
Dehydration
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Ostegenesis Imperfecta Tx
, Give this one a try later!
Meds
Physical therapy, casting, bracing, splinting
Surgical stabilization- pins, screws
Supplement Vitamin C, D, and calcium
Hearing and dental screenings
Status Epilepticus
Give this one a try later!
A prolonged, continuous seizure of 15 minutes or evidence of intermittent
seizures noted from clinical signs or EEG tracings lasting more than 15
minutes without full recovery between seizures
Diagnostic Testing for pts with cerebral/neurologic compromise
Give this one a try later!
CT Scan
EEG
Lumbar puncture
MRI
PET Scan
Ventricular Tap
ICP monitoring
Fracture Complications