Part A – Calculation Questions (8 Questions)
1. The price of a good falls from $50 to $40, and quantity demanded
increases from 200 to 260 units. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the
price elasticity of demand.
Answer: 1.22 (Elastic)
2. Price increases from $8 to $10 and quantity demanded falls from
500 to 425. Calculate elasticity using the midpoint method.
Answer: 0.8 (Inelastic)
3. If elasticity = 2.5 and price decreases by 12%, by how much does
quantity demanded change?
Answer: 30% increase
4. If elasticity = 0.4 and price rises by 15%, how much does quantity
demanded change?
Answer: 6% decrease
5. A firm’s total revenue increases when price rises from $20 to $22.
What does this imply about elasticity?
Answer: Demand is inelastic
, 6. Quantity rises from 1,000 to 1,400 when price falls from $5 to $4.
Calculate elasticity using midpoint method.
Answer: 1.5 (Elastic)
7. A linear demand passes through (P=10, Q=0) and (P=0, Q=100).
What is elasticity at P=5?
Answer: 1 (Unit elastic)
8. If elasticity = 3 and total revenue is $10,000 at price $100, what
happens to revenue if price decreases?
Answer: Revenue increases
Part B – Fill in the Blank (12 Questions)
9. Elasticity is calculated as %ΔQ divided by __________.
Answer: %ΔP
10. If elasticity is greater than 1, demand is called
__________.
Answer: Elastic
11. If elasticity is less than 1, demand is called
__________.
Answer: Inelastic