Adult Health HESI Practice Questions | Most Tested
Questions & 100% Correct Answers | 2026 Update
1. Why is it important for a registered nurse to assess a client's native language
and education level during discharge planning for tuberculosis treatment?
These factors are irrelevant to the discharge process.
They only affect the client's ability to pay for medications.
Assessing native language and education level helps ensure
effective communication and understanding of health instructions.
They are only important for clients from specific cultural backgrounds.
2. Describe the significance of ethnicity in the prevalence of sarcoidosis among
women.
Sarcoidosis is more prevalent among African American women,
indicating a potential genetic or environmental factor influencing its
occurrence.
Ethnicity has no impact on the prevalence of sarcoidosis.
Caucasian women are more likely to develop sarcoidosis due to
lifestyle choices.
Sarcoidosis affects women equally across all ethnic groups.
3. A patient with a history of chronic constipation is being educated about
diverticulosis. Which lifestyle change should the nurse recommend to help
prevent the condition?
Increase dietary fiber intake
Reduce fluid intake
Increase laxative use
, Limit physical activity
4. A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of completing the full
course of TB treatment. If the patient decides to stop taking the medication
early, what potential consequence should the nurse highlight?
The patient may develop drug-resistant tuberculosis.
The treatment duration will be shortened.
The treatment will be more effective in the long run.
The patient will experience fewer side effects.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient admitted for IV antibiotic treatment secondary
to diverticulitis. He asks the difference between diverticulitis and
diverticulosis. Which of the following does the nurse answer?
Diverticulitis is the less serious version. You are lucky.
Diverticulitis is an infection.
Diverticulosis is the underlying disease, diverticulitis is when the
colon becomes inflamed.
Tell me more about your concerns.
6. What lab value is normal for the two hour postprandial result of an oral
glucose tolerance test?
180 mg/dl
160 mg/dl
200 mg/dl
140 mg/dl
, 7. Why is it important to maintain strict protective precautions for a client with
aplastic anemia?
Clients with aplastic anemia can safely receive injections without
precautions.
Clients with aplastic anemia need to socialize to enhance their mental
health.
Clients with aplastic anemia have a compromised immune system,
making them more susceptible to infections.
Clients with aplastic anemia require more physical activity to improve
their condition.
8. Discuss why ulcerative colitis is a significant condition to consider when
assessing a patient's history for bleeding risks.
Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the small intestine, which is not
related to bleeding.
Ulcerative colitis is a condition that does not affect blood vessels.
Ulcerative colitis is only a concern for gastrointestinal infections.
Ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and ulceration of the
colon, leading to bleeding.
9. What is the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) 2-h PG range for a
PREDIABETIC patient?
≥200 mg/dl
125-140 mg/dl
140-199 mg/dl
100-125 mg/dl
Questions & 100% Correct Answers | 2026 Update
1. Why is it important for a registered nurse to assess a client's native language
and education level during discharge planning for tuberculosis treatment?
These factors are irrelevant to the discharge process.
They only affect the client's ability to pay for medications.
Assessing native language and education level helps ensure
effective communication and understanding of health instructions.
They are only important for clients from specific cultural backgrounds.
2. Describe the significance of ethnicity in the prevalence of sarcoidosis among
women.
Sarcoidosis is more prevalent among African American women,
indicating a potential genetic or environmental factor influencing its
occurrence.
Ethnicity has no impact on the prevalence of sarcoidosis.
Caucasian women are more likely to develop sarcoidosis due to
lifestyle choices.
Sarcoidosis affects women equally across all ethnic groups.
3. A patient with a history of chronic constipation is being educated about
diverticulosis. Which lifestyle change should the nurse recommend to help
prevent the condition?
Increase dietary fiber intake
Reduce fluid intake
Increase laxative use
, Limit physical activity
4. A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of completing the full
course of TB treatment. If the patient decides to stop taking the medication
early, what potential consequence should the nurse highlight?
The patient may develop drug-resistant tuberculosis.
The treatment duration will be shortened.
The treatment will be more effective in the long run.
The patient will experience fewer side effects.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient admitted for IV antibiotic treatment secondary
to diverticulitis. He asks the difference between diverticulitis and
diverticulosis. Which of the following does the nurse answer?
Diverticulitis is the less serious version. You are lucky.
Diverticulitis is an infection.
Diverticulosis is the underlying disease, diverticulitis is when the
colon becomes inflamed.
Tell me more about your concerns.
6. What lab value is normal for the two hour postprandial result of an oral
glucose tolerance test?
180 mg/dl
160 mg/dl
200 mg/dl
140 mg/dl
, 7. Why is it important to maintain strict protective precautions for a client with
aplastic anemia?
Clients with aplastic anemia can safely receive injections without
precautions.
Clients with aplastic anemia need to socialize to enhance their mental
health.
Clients with aplastic anemia have a compromised immune system,
making them more susceptible to infections.
Clients with aplastic anemia require more physical activity to improve
their condition.
8. Discuss why ulcerative colitis is a significant condition to consider when
assessing a patient's history for bleeding risks.
Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the small intestine, which is not
related to bleeding.
Ulcerative colitis is a condition that does not affect blood vessels.
Ulcerative colitis is only a concern for gastrointestinal infections.
Ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and ulceration of the
colon, leading to bleeding.
9. What is the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) 2-h PG range for a
PREDIABETIC patient?
≥200 mg/dl
125-140 mg/dl
140-199 mg/dl
100-125 mg/dl
