Infection Control Certification Exam Prep (Job
Orientation & Compliance) – Fall Semester
2026 | Updated Study Guide + 400+ Verified
Questions & Detailed Rationales for OSHA,
CDC Guidelines & Infection Prevention
INFECTION CONTROL CERTIFICATION EXAM PREP
Fall Semester 2026 | 400 Verified Questions & Detailed RATIONALE
Q1. What does OSHA stand for?
A. Occupational Standards and Hazard Authority B. Office of Safety and Health
Administration C. Organizational Safety and Hazard Agency D. Occupational
Surveillance and Health Agency E. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
CORRECT ANSWER: E. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
RATIONALE: OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
established under the OSH Act of 1970 to ensure safe and healthful working conditions
for workers.
Q2. Under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, employers must provide
hepatitis B vaccination to which employees?
A. All employees regardless of job duties B. Employees with occupational exposure
at no cost C. Only employees who request it voluntarily D. Employees who have had
prior needlestick injuries E. Only part-time healthcare workers
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Employees with occupational exposure at no cost
RATIONALE: OSHA requires employers to offer hepatitis B vaccination to all
employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, at no cost to the
employee, within 10 working days of initial assignment.
Q3. Which OSHA standard specifically addresses exposure to bloodborne
pathogens?
A. 29 CFR 1910.134 B. 29 CFR 1910.1030 C. 29 CFR 1910.132 D. 29 CFR 1910.145
E. 29 CFR 1910.120
, CORRECT ANSWER: B. 29 CFR 1910.1030 RATIONALE: 29 CFR
1910.1030 is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, which sets requirements for
protecting workers from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials.
Q4. What is the primary purpose of an Exposure Control Plan under OSHA?
A. To document employee sick days B. To eliminate or minimize occupational
exposure to bloodborne pathogens C. To track hazardous chemical use D. To outline
emergency evacuation procedures E. To manage worker compensation claims
CORRECT ANSWER: B. To eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to
bloodborne pathogens RATIONALE: The Exposure Control Plan is a written
document required by OSHA to eliminate or minimize employee exposure to bloodborne
pathogens in the workplace.
Q5. How often must an OSHA Exposure Control Plan be reviewed and updated?
A. Every 5 years B. Only after an exposure incident C. At least annually and when
new tasks are introduced D. Every 3 years E. Only when new employees are hired
CORRECT ANSWER: C. At least annually and when new tasks are introduced
RATIONALE: OSHA requires that the Exposure Control Plan be reviewed and
updated at least annually and whenever new procedures or tasks are introduced that
may affect occupational exposure.
Q6. Which of the following is considered "Other Potentially Infectious Materials"
(OPIM) under OSHA?
A. Urine only B. Sweat and tears C. Cerebrospinal fluid D. Feces without visible blood
E. Nasal secretions
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Cerebrospinal fluid RATIONALE: Under OSHA's
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, OPIM includes cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid,
pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures,
and any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood.
Q7. What does the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom) require?
,A. Employers to provide free medical exams B. Employees to wear PPE at all times C.
Chemical manufacturers to label hazardous chemicals and provide Safety Data
Sheets D. Hospitals to track needlestick injuries E. Workers to report safety violations to
supervisors
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Chemical manufacturers to label hazardous
chemicals and provide Safety Data Sheets RATIONALE: OSHA's Hazard
Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) requires chemical manufacturers and
employers to communicate chemical hazards through labels, Safety Data Sheets
(SDS), and employee training.
Q8. Under the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, what engineering controls
are preferred?
A. Administrative policies B. PPE such as gloves and gowns C. Sharps disposal
containers and needleless systems D. Employee training programs E. Hand hygiene
protocols
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Sharps disposal containers and needleless systems
RATIONALE: Engineering controls such as sharps disposal containers, self-
sheathing needles, and needleless systems are OSHA's preferred method of eliminating
or minimizing exposure because they remove the hazard from the work environment.
Q9. What does OSHA require regarding sharps disposal containers?
A. They must be reusable and emptied weekly B. They must be closable, puncture-
resistant, leak-proof, and labeled or color-coded C. They must be red and made of
cardboard D. They must be kept in locked cabinets E. They must be emptied daily by
housekeeping staff
CORRECT ANSWER: B. They must be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof,
and labeled or color-coded RATIONALE: OSHA requires sharps disposal
containers to be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof on sides and bottom, and
labeled with the biohazard symbol or color-coded red.
Q10. An employee experiences a needlestick injury. What is the FIRST action they
should take?
, A. Complete an incident report form B. Notify the supervisor immediately C. Wash the
affected area with soap and water D. Apply a tourniquet above the injury site E. Go to
the emergency room immediately
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Wash the affected area with soap and water
RATIONALE: The immediate first step after a needlestick or sharps injury is to wash
the area thoroughly with soap and water. After first aid, the employee should report the
incident and follow the facility's post-exposure protocol.
Q11. Which OSHA standard covers personal protective equipment in general
industry?
A. 29 CFR 1910.1030 B. 29 CFR 1910.134 C. 29 CFR 1910.132 D. 29 CFR 1910.138
E. 29 CFR 1910.1200
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 29 CFR 1910.132 RATIONALE: 29 CFR 1910.132 is
OSHA's General PPE standard, which requires employers to assess workplace hazards
and provide appropriate personal protective equipment.
Q12. Under OSHA, who is responsible for providing and paying for personal
protective equipment?
A. The employee B. The employer C. A shared cost between employer and employee
D. The government E. The employee's union
CORRECT ANSWER: B. The employer RATIONALE: OSHA requires
employers to provide and pay for most personal protective equipment used to comply
with OSHA standards, at no cost to employees.
Q13. What is the hierarchy of controls preferred by OSHA from most to least
effective?
A. Administrative, Engineering, PPE, Substitution, Elimination B. Elimination,
Substitution, Engineering Controls, Administrative Controls, PPE C. PPE,
Engineering, Elimination, Substitution, Administrative D. Substitution, Elimination, PPE,
Engineering, Administrative E. Engineering, Administrative, PPE, Elimination,
Substitution
Orientation & Compliance) – Fall Semester
2026 | Updated Study Guide + 400+ Verified
Questions & Detailed Rationales for OSHA,
CDC Guidelines & Infection Prevention
INFECTION CONTROL CERTIFICATION EXAM PREP
Fall Semester 2026 | 400 Verified Questions & Detailed RATIONALE
Q1. What does OSHA stand for?
A. Occupational Standards and Hazard Authority B. Office of Safety and Health
Administration C. Organizational Safety and Hazard Agency D. Occupational
Surveillance and Health Agency E. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
CORRECT ANSWER: E. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
RATIONALE: OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
established under the OSH Act of 1970 to ensure safe and healthful working conditions
for workers.
Q2. Under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, employers must provide
hepatitis B vaccination to which employees?
A. All employees regardless of job duties B. Employees with occupational exposure
at no cost C. Only employees who request it voluntarily D. Employees who have had
prior needlestick injuries E. Only part-time healthcare workers
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Employees with occupational exposure at no cost
RATIONALE: OSHA requires employers to offer hepatitis B vaccination to all
employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, at no cost to the
employee, within 10 working days of initial assignment.
Q3. Which OSHA standard specifically addresses exposure to bloodborne
pathogens?
A. 29 CFR 1910.134 B. 29 CFR 1910.1030 C. 29 CFR 1910.132 D. 29 CFR 1910.145
E. 29 CFR 1910.120
, CORRECT ANSWER: B. 29 CFR 1910.1030 RATIONALE: 29 CFR
1910.1030 is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, which sets requirements for
protecting workers from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials.
Q4. What is the primary purpose of an Exposure Control Plan under OSHA?
A. To document employee sick days B. To eliminate or minimize occupational
exposure to bloodborne pathogens C. To track hazardous chemical use D. To outline
emergency evacuation procedures E. To manage worker compensation claims
CORRECT ANSWER: B. To eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to
bloodborne pathogens RATIONALE: The Exposure Control Plan is a written
document required by OSHA to eliminate or minimize employee exposure to bloodborne
pathogens in the workplace.
Q5. How often must an OSHA Exposure Control Plan be reviewed and updated?
A. Every 5 years B. Only after an exposure incident C. At least annually and when
new tasks are introduced D. Every 3 years E. Only when new employees are hired
CORRECT ANSWER: C. At least annually and when new tasks are introduced
RATIONALE: OSHA requires that the Exposure Control Plan be reviewed and
updated at least annually and whenever new procedures or tasks are introduced that
may affect occupational exposure.
Q6. Which of the following is considered "Other Potentially Infectious Materials"
(OPIM) under OSHA?
A. Urine only B. Sweat and tears C. Cerebrospinal fluid D. Feces without visible blood
E. Nasal secretions
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Cerebrospinal fluid RATIONALE: Under OSHA's
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, OPIM includes cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid,
pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures,
and any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood.
Q7. What does the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom) require?
,A. Employers to provide free medical exams B. Employees to wear PPE at all times C.
Chemical manufacturers to label hazardous chemicals and provide Safety Data
Sheets D. Hospitals to track needlestick injuries E. Workers to report safety violations to
supervisors
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Chemical manufacturers to label hazardous
chemicals and provide Safety Data Sheets RATIONALE: OSHA's Hazard
Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) requires chemical manufacturers and
employers to communicate chemical hazards through labels, Safety Data Sheets
(SDS), and employee training.
Q8. Under the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, what engineering controls
are preferred?
A. Administrative policies B. PPE such as gloves and gowns C. Sharps disposal
containers and needleless systems D. Employee training programs E. Hand hygiene
protocols
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Sharps disposal containers and needleless systems
RATIONALE: Engineering controls such as sharps disposal containers, self-
sheathing needles, and needleless systems are OSHA's preferred method of eliminating
or minimizing exposure because they remove the hazard from the work environment.
Q9. What does OSHA require regarding sharps disposal containers?
A. They must be reusable and emptied weekly B. They must be closable, puncture-
resistant, leak-proof, and labeled or color-coded C. They must be red and made of
cardboard D. They must be kept in locked cabinets E. They must be emptied daily by
housekeeping staff
CORRECT ANSWER: B. They must be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof,
and labeled or color-coded RATIONALE: OSHA requires sharps disposal
containers to be closable, puncture-resistant, leak-proof on sides and bottom, and
labeled with the biohazard symbol or color-coded red.
Q10. An employee experiences a needlestick injury. What is the FIRST action they
should take?
, A. Complete an incident report form B. Notify the supervisor immediately C. Wash the
affected area with soap and water D. Apply a tourniquet above the injury site E. Go to
the emergency room immediately
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Wash the affected area with soap and water
RATIONALE: The immediate first step after a needlestick or sharps injury is to wash
the area thoroughly with soap and water. After first aid, the employee should report the
incident and follow the facility's post-exposure protocol.
Q11. Which OSHA standard covers personal protective equipment in general
industry?
A. 29 CFR 1910.1030 B. 29 CFR 1910.134 C. 29 CFR 1910.132 D. 29 CFR 1910.138
E. 29 CFR 1910.1200
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 29 CFR 1910.132 RATIONALE: 29 CFR 1910.132 is
OSHA's General PPE standard, which requires employers to assess workplace hazards
and provide appropriate personal protective equipment.
Q12. Under OSHA, who is responsible for providing and paying for personal
protective equipment?
A. The employee B. The employer C. A shared cost between employer and employee
D. The government E. The employee's union
CORRECT ANSWER: B. The employer RATIONALE: OSHA requires
employers to provide and pay for most personal protective equipment used to comply
with OSHA standards, at no cost to employees.
Q13. What is the hierarchy of controls preferred by OSHA from most to least
effective?
A. Administrative, Engineering, PPE, Substitution, Elimination B. Elimination,
Substitution, Engineering Controls, Administrative Controls, PPE C. PPE,
Engineering, Elimination, Substitution, Administrative D. Substitution, Elimination, PPE,
Engineering, Administrative E. Engineering, Administrative, PPE, Elimination,
Substitution
