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1. Description
What are the three Ds of personality? 2. Dynamics
3. Development
1. Types
What are the three ways of describing personality? 2. Traits
3. Factors
What is the nomothetic approach? Research based on groups of people.
Research based on studying one person at a time (i.e. case
What is the idiographic approach?
study)
A model of personality that includes five major dimen-
sions:
1. Neuroticism
What is the Big Five? 2. Extraversion
3. Openness
4. Agreeableness
5. Concientiousness
What are personality dynamics? The way people behave and react.
It is shaped by factors such as motivation, adaptation or
What are personality dynamics shaped by?
adjustment, cognitive processes, and culture.
Drives our behavior, action, and goals; gets us going and
What is motivation?
keeps us moving.
The ability to be flexible; finding ways to cope with
What is adaptation/adjustment?
changes and challenges.
Tools for understanding the world; they are things like
What are cognitive processes?
attention span, memory, and decision.
Consistent syles of behavior and emotional reactions that
What is temperament? are present from infancy onward, presumably because of
biological influences.
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, WGU D564 Theories of Personality OA
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100%
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Current Update!!
Experience, especially in childhood, influences the way
Their unique personality.
each person develops what?
Descriptive issues Individual ditterences
-Adaptation and adjustment
Dynamic issues -Cognitive processes
-Culture
-Biological influences
Developmental Issues
-Development
How consistent or dependable a measurement is over
What is reliability? time and across ditterent situations. Ensures that when we
measure something repeatedly, we get similar results.
A test measures what it is supposed to measure; checks if
What is validity?
the test is accurate and relevant.
What are the concepts of a theory called? Theoretical constructs
What are statements identifying what observable phe-
Operational definitions
nomena are evidence of a particular trait?
What tells how the theoretical constructs are related? Theoretical propositions
What are Freud's three levels of consciousness? Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious
What did Jung believe regarding the consciousness and Both the consciousness and unconsciousness coexist in
unconscious? individuals.
The never-ending ettort to move on to a better way of life,
What is the fundamental motive in Adler's theory?
to overcome a sense of inferiority.
Who proposed that personality development continues
Erik Erikson
throughout the lifespan?
What are the three neurotic solutions Karen Horney de- 1. Accentuate dependency and move toward the parents.
scribed? 2. Accentuate hostility and move against the parents.
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