PSY 2012 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Psychology Foundations, Cognitive Behavioral
Theories, Structuralism Functionalism Behaviorism Cognitivism Psychoanalysis,
Brain and Nervous System, Neurons Synapses Neurotransmitters, Consciousness
and Sleep Cycles REM Stages, Learning Memory Attention Perception, Research
Methods Experimental Correlational Designs, Scientific Method Hypothesis
Theory Testing, Critical Thinking Biases Heuristics Confirmation Bias, Nature vs
Nurture Debate, Developmental Social Biological Psychology, Psychological
Disorders and Clinical Practice, Emotion Motivation Personality, Sensation and
Perception Processes, Statistical Reasoning Reliability Validity, Ethics in
Psychological Research, Cognitive Biases and Decision Making, Brain Imaging
EEG MRI fMRI PET, Circadian Rhythms and Dream Theories, Psychoactive Drugs
Effects Addiction Tolerance Withdrawal, Central and Peripheral Nervous System,
Psychological Science Principles, Human Behavior Analysis Exam Questions
Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026
Psychology
The scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior
ABC's of Psychology
Affect- What we feel
Behavior- What we do
Cognitions- What we think
,Structuralism
Wundt and Titchener
Identify basic elements of the conscious experience through introspection
However, important aspects of human psychology occur outside of conscious experience
Functionalism
William James
Understand the adaptive purposes of psychological characteristics and why it has caused us to
be able to survive
Natural selection (Darwin)- survival and reproduction
Behaviorism
Watson, Skinner, and Thorndike
Uncover the laws of learning by looking at observable behavior and being able to take
measurements and collect date
-conditioning
-rewards and punishments
Cognitivism
Piaget
,Thinking affects behavior
Interpretation of rewards and punishments determines behavior
Ex: Would you run up and dow the aisle in front class for $1 vs $100?
Ex: Teaching children what to do and what not to do
Psychoanalysis
Freud
Internal psychological processes of which were unaware
Ex: Someone says red and another word automatically pops into your head (like apple)
The role of childhood experiences shape your responses
Clinical psychologist
Perform assessments, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders
Counseling
Work with people experiencing temporary of self-contained problems
Ex: Marital or occupational difficulties
School psychologist
Assess and develop intervention programs
, Developmental psychologist
Study why and how people change over time
-Most work with infants and children
Experimental psychologist (social/cognitive)
Use sophisticated research methods to study memory language thinking and social behavior of
humans
Bio-psychologist
Examine physiological bases of behavior
Forensics psychologist
Assess, diagnose, and assist with rehabilitation and treatment of prison inmates
Basic research
Acquisition of knowledge for knowledge sake
Increase understanding of fundamental principles
Applied research
Theories, Structuralism Functionalism Behaviorism Cognitivism Psychoanalysis,
Brain and Nervous System, Neurons Synapses Neurotransmitters, Consciousness
and Sleep Cycles REM Stages, Learning Memory Attention Perception, Research
Methods Experimental Correlational Designs, Scientific Method Hypothesis
Theory Testing, Critical Thinking Biases Heuristics Confirmation Bias, Nature vs
Nurture Debate, Developmental Social Biological Psychology, Psychological
Disorders and Clinical Practice, Emotion Motivation Personality, Sensation and
Perception Processes, Statistical Reasoning Reliability Validity, Ethics in
Psychological Research, Cognitive Biases and Decision Making, Brain Imaging
EEG MRI fMRI PET, Circadian Rhythms and Dream Theories, Psychoactive Drugs
Effects Addiction Tolerance Withdrawal, Central and Peripheral Nervous System,
Psychological Science Principles, Human Behavior Analysis Exam Questions
Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026
Psychology
The scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior
ABC's of Psychology
Affect- What we feel
Behavior- What we do
Cognitions- What we think
,Structuralism
Wundt and Titchener
Identify basic elements of the conscious experience through introspection
However, important aspects of human psychology occur outside of conscious experience
Functionalism
William James
Understand the adaptive purposes of psychological characteristics and why it has caused us to
be able to survive
Natural selection (Darwin)- survival and reproduction
Behaviorism
Watson, Skinner, and Thorndike
Uncover the laws of learning by looking at observable behavior and being able to take
measurements and collect date
-conditioning
-rewards and punishments
Cognitivism
Piaget
,Thinking affects behavior
Interpretation of rewards and punishments determines behavior
Ex: Would you run up and dow the aisle in front class for $1 vs $100?
Ex: Teaching children what to do and what not to do
Psychoanalysis
Freud
Internal psychological processes of which were unaware
Ex: Someone says red and another word automatically pops into your head (like apple)
The role of childhood experiences shape your responses
Clinical psychologist
Perform assessments, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders
Counseling
Work with people experiencing temporary of self-contained problems
Ex: Marital or occupational difficulties
School psychologist
Assess and develop intervention programs
, Developmental psychologist
Study why and how people change over time
-Most work with infants and children
Experimental psychologist (social/cognitive)
Use sophisticated research methods to study memory language thinking and social behavior of
humans
Bio-psychologist
Examine physiological bases of behavior
Forensics psychologist
Assess, diagnose, and assist with rehabilitation and treatment of prison inmates
Basic research
Acquisition of knowledge for knowledge sake
Increase understanding of fundamental principles
Applied research
