Experimental Method Correlational Studies Naturalistic Observation Case
Studies Surveys Random Sampling Hypothesis Operational Definition
Independent Variable Dependent Variable Placebo Effect Observer Bias
Psychodynamic Behavioral Humanistic Cognitive Biological Evolutionary
Sociocultural Neurons Axons Dendrites Synapse Neurotransmitters Dopamine
Serotonin Acetylcholine GABA Glutamate Endorphins Epinephrine Brain
Structures Cerebral Cortex Frontal Lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital Lobe Parietal
Lobe Hippocampus Amygdala Hypothalamus Thalamus Cerebellum Medulla
Reticular Formation Basal Ganglia Corpus Callosum Sensory Systems Perception
Vision Hearing Taste Smell Touch Absolute Threshold Difference Threshold Just
Noticeable Difference Pitch Loudness Gestalt Principles Trichromatic Theory
Opponent Process Theory Neural Plasticity Action Potential Resting Potential
Myelin Sheath Prefrontal Cortex Motor Cortex Somatosensory Cortex Broca’s
Area Wernicke’s Area Limbic System Emotion Motivation Learning Memory
Attention Consciousness Lateralization Split-Brain Study Exam Questions Verified
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Psychology
the scientific investigation of mental process and behavior
,Scientific Method
sets of orderly steps used to analyze and solve problems
Behavioral Perspective
how behavior is learned or modified by environmental causes (NURTURE)
Behavioral Data
reports of observation about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the
behavior occur
Psychodynamic Perspective
behavior is motivated by inherited instincts, biological drives, & attempts to resolve personal
conflicts between personal need and society's demands
Cognitive Perspective
an approach that emphasizes mental process in perception, memory, language, problem solving
and other areas of behavior
Humanistic Perspective
emphasizes the individual's inherent capacity for making rational choices and developing
maximum potential
, Willhelm Wundt
founding father of psychology
Biological Perspective
study of physical bases on behavior
Behavior
organisms that adjust to their environment
Standardization
using uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection
Hypothesis
tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences
Determinism
the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and
behavioral)