Psychology Exam 1: Empiricism, Scientific Method, Theory, Psychoanalytic, Behaviorist, Humanistic, Cognitive, Biopsychology, Social-Cultural, Evolutionary Perspectives; Structuralism (Titchener), Functionalism (William James), Gestalt Psychology (Max Wert

Psychology Exam 1: Empiricism, Scientific Method, Theory, Psychoanalytic, Behaviorist, Humanistic, Cognitive, Biopsychology, Social-Cultural, Evolutionary Perspectives; Structuralism (Titchener), Functionalism (William James), Gestalt Psychology (Max Wertheimer), Behaviorism (John Watson), Humanistic Psychology; Cognitive Psychology, Mental Processes, Perception, Learning, Memory, Thought; Independent and Dependent Variables, Experimental and Control Groups, Experimental Design, Descriptive Research, Case Study, Naturalistic Observation, Survey, Correlational Study; Objectivity, Replicability, Ethical Research, Informed Consent, Confidentiality, Voluntary Participation, Protection from Harm, Debriefing; Psychiatrist, Psychologist, Careers in Mental Health, Education, Research, Management, and Applied Psychology Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 psychology the science of behavior and mental processes empiricism the idea that knowledges should be acquired through careful observation theory a collection of interrelated ideas and observations that together describe, explain, and predict behavior or mental processes psychoanalytic problems are a consequence of anxiety resulting from unresolved conflicts and forces of which a person may be unaware behaviorist behavior can be predicted and controlled though the principles of learning humanistic each human being's experience is unique, and humans are drawn toward becoming better cognitive thoughts form the basis for human behavior biopsychology the nervous system and heredity affect behavior and mental processes, including emotions, thoughts, and sensory experiences social and cultural social and cultural context influences a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings evolutionary over the course of generations, the human brain and behavior have adapted in ways that allow the species to survive structuralism developed by Titchener- the school of psychological thought that considered the structure and elements of immediate, conscious experience to be the proper subject matter of psychology. functionalism developed by William James-the school of psychological thought that was an outgrowth of structuralism and was concerned with how the mind functions and how this functioning is related to consciousness