Freud, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic Psychology, Maslow & Rogers, Behaviorism,
Skinner, Cognitive, Biological), Learning & Conditioning (Classical, Operant,
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Mechanisms, Big Five Traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion,
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Attribution Styles, Attitudes, Stereotypes, Prejudice, Discrimination, Just World
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,Willhelm Wundt
First person to establish a psychology laboratory in Liepzig, Germany in 1879.
He was a physiologist and philosopher.
Structuralism
Used introspective to explore the structural elements of the human mind
Functionalism
Focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-- how they enable us to adapt,
survive and flourish
Sigmund Freud
-A psychiatrist
-An Austrian physician
-He and his followers emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind and its effects on
human behavior. He attempted to cure female victims of hysteria through speaking to them`
Psychologists in the 1920's-1960's
Many pioneering psychologists such as Freud, Piaget, Watson, Rogers, and Maslow
Behaviorists
-Objective
, -Watson and later Skinner, emphasized the study of overt behavior as the subject matter of
scientific psychology
-Between 1920 and 1960, these were the top "psychologists" and gained or lost respect from
the rest of the scientific community
B.F. Skinner
Most famous Behaviorist
Humanistic Psychology
Maslow and Rogers emphasized current environmental influences on our growth potential and
our NEED FOR LOVE AND ACCEPTANCE
Psychology today
The scientific study of behavior and our mental processes
Psychology is...
A combo of anatomy and philosophy
Nature vs. Nurture
The argument over whether the way you are raised overpowers your human nature, or vice
versa