Functional and Psychological Motivation, Internal and External Information
Search, Perceived Benefits and Costs, Universal, Retrieval, and Evoked Brand
Sets, Alternative Evaluation Criteria, Purchase Optimization Strategies,
Conversion Rate Enhancement, Post-Purchase Satisfaction, Cognitive Dissonance
Reduction, Loyalty Development, Routinized, Limited, and Extended Problem
Solving, Marketing Mix Influence, Psychological, Social, and Situational
Determinants, High vs Low Involvement Buying Behavior, B2B Market
Segmentation: Manufacturer, Reseller, Institutional, Government Buyers,
Product Specification and RFP Processes, Proposal Evaluation, Order Fulfillment
Metrics, Vendor Performance Assessment, Buying Center Roles: Initiator to
Gatekeeper, Buying Culture Typologies, Straight, Modified, and New Buy
Decisions, Global Market Entry Strategies: Exporting, Franchising, Strategic
Alliances, Joint Ventures, Direct Investment Exam Questions Verified and
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Consumer Decision Process
1. Need Recognition
2. Information Search
3. Alternative Evaluation
4. Purchase and Consumption
5. Post Purchase
, need recognition
The first stage of the buyer decision process, in which the consumer recognizes a problem or
need.
functional needs
pertain to the performance of a product or service
psychological needs
pertain to the personal gratification consumers associate with a product or service
search for information
-after a consumer recognizes a need, is to search for information about the various options that
exist to satisfy that need.
- The length and intensity of the search are based on the degree of perceived risk associated
with purchasing the product or service. Regardless of the required search level, there are 2 key
types of information search: internal and external.
internal search
An information search in which buyers search their memories for information about products
that might solve their problem