Criterion-Referenced & Norm-Referenced Standards, Measurement, Tests, Evaluation Types (Formative, Summative, Achievement, Prediction, Diagnosis, Placement), Levels of Measurement (Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio), Central Tendency & Variability (Mean,

Criterion-Referenced & Norm-Referenced Standards, Measurement, Tests, Evaluation Types (Formative, Summative, Achievement, Prediction, Diagnosis, Placement), Levels of Measurement (Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio), Central Tendency & Variability (Mean, Mode, SD, Variance), Percentiles, Skewness, Z-scores, Standard Error of Estimate (SEE), Correlation, Coefficient of Determination, Regression Types (Simple, Multiple, Non-linear), Alpha Levels, Type I & II Errors, Hypothesis Testing (Null & Alternative), ANOVA, Statistical Interpretation, VO2max Prediction, BMI Analysis, Reaction Time, Shoulder ROM Assessment, Lachman’s Test, HDL Cholesterol Prediction, Athletic Performance Testing, Skinfold Equations, Formative & Summative Evaluation, Percentile Interpretation, Criterion vs. Norm Referenced Evaluation, Reliability & Validity in Measurement Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 what is a criterion referenced standard? compares a persons performance relative to a criterion that you would like to achieve what is a measurement? act of assessing usually resulting in assigning a number to quantify the characteristic being assessed what is a test? a written, oral, physiological =, psychological or mechanical instrument or tool used to make a particular measurement An athletic trainer measured 60 degrees of shoulder abduction ROM of a swimmer with a goniometer. Normal shoulder abduction ROM of healthy swimmers is 120 degrees. The AT suspects an injury so she performs more tests. Which of the following best describes the evaluation, measurement, test in this scenario? eval: diminished shoulder abd. measurement: 60 degrees of shoulder abduction ROM test: goniometer What is a norm-referenced standard? how performance compares to that of other ex: percentile criterion-referenced standard what is this an example of? What is formative evaluation? initial eval or intermediate eval what is a summative eval? final eval norm-referenced standard the following would be considered a? What category of evaluation is used when a Lachman's Test is used to determine the presence of a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament? a) achievement b) prediction c) diagnosis d) placement diagnosis What category of evaluation is used when HDL cholesterol levels are determined in order to assess a person's future risk of cardiovascular disease? a) achievement b) prediction c) diagnosis d) placement prediction What level of measurement, at best, describes the AP Top 10 college football teams in the nation? a) ordinal b)interval