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Benzodiazepines (names) Chlordiazepoxid
ediazepam
clorazepate
dipotassium
lorazepam
alprazolam
(most of these meds have "AZ" in the name)
How can Benzodiazepines be administered? PO, IM, IV
What measures should you take for anxiety first? Non pharm - long walks, psychotherapy, support groups, breathing
What schedule of drugs are benzodiazepines? schedule IV drugs (controlled substance)
Which herbal remedy increased sedation when used with kava kava
benzodiazepines?
What type of meds should not be taken with other CNS depressants
benzodiazepines?
Side effects of benzodiazepines CNS depression (Sedation, light-headedness, ataxia, decreased cognitive
function/confusion), orthostatic hypotension, headache, blurred vision, N/V
What 2 things decrease effectiveness of caffeine and tobacco
benzodiazepines?
Pregnancy category of benzodiazepines Pregnancy Category D
Contraindication for benzodiazepines narrow-angle glaucoma
Suggested Tx for OD of benzodiazepines emetic charcoal, gastric lavage, IV Flumazenil (antidote), airway, oxygen, vitals, IV
vasopressors for hypotension, mental health consult