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Name the cranial nerves in order I. Olfactory
II. Optic
III. Oculomotor
IV. Trochlear
V. Trigeminal
VI. Abducens
VII. Facial
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
IX. Glossopharyngeal
X. Vagus
XI. Accessory
XII. Hypoglossal
Function of the cranial nerve I: Olfactory smell
Function of the cranial nerve II: Optic vision (central and peripheral)
Function of the cranial nerve III: Oculomotor eye movement & pupil contraction
Function of the cranial nerve IV: Trochlear eye movement
Function of the cranial nerve V: Trigeminal mastication and sensation of face/scalp
Function of the cranial nerve VI: Abducens eye movement
Function of the cranial nerve VII: Facial saliva/tear production, facial muscle movement, taste (anterior 2/3)
Function of the cranial nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Hearing & equilibrium
Function of the cranial nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal swallowing, saliva production, taste (posterior 1/3)
, Function of the cranial nerve X: Vagus controls the thoracic & abdominal viscera (organs) & sensations from pharynx,
larynx, thoracic, & abdominal viscera
Function of the cranial nerve XI: Accessory moves head & shoulders (muscles of sternocleidomastoid & trapezius) & allows
for swallowing (muscles of pharynx & larynx)
Function of the cranial nerve XII: Hypoglossal movement of tongue
The CNS is made up of what? brain and spinal cord
The PNS is made up of what? cranial nerves and spinal nerves
How many spinal nerves are there? 31
What do neurons do? conduct nerve impulses
What do sensory (afferent) neurons do? Sends messages to the CNS
What do motor (efferent) neurons do? sends messages from CNS to muscles & glands
What portion of the spine is typically the most lumbar
problematic/most common to injury?
What is included in the autonomic nervous system? all the neuronal structures outside the CNS
The autonomic nervous system is divided into what two sympathetic and parasympathetic
components?
What are the protective membranes that surround the meninges
brain and spinal cord?
What are fasciculations? small muscle twitches
What is myloclonus? jerking of muscles
What is a rest tremor? tremor happening all the time
What is an intention tremor? Tremor happens when they go to do something (like pick up a glass of water)
What is chorea? like a contraction (can be repetitive or random)
What is athetosis? slow, writhing movements of the fingers
When is CSF being formed? constantly
What does CSF carry? nutrients/oxygen
What is normally found in CSF? glucose and protein