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Sets and enforces standards to protect worker health and
What is OSHA's mission?
safety
24hrs of instruction off the site, and minimum of 1 day ac-
What is the time frame for an Occasional Worker and
tual field experience under direct supervision of a trained,
Non-Exposed Worker?
experienced supervisor
40hrs of instruction off the site, minimum of 3 days actual
What is the time frame for a General Site Worker? field experience under direct supervision of a trained ex-
perienced supervisor
What is the time frame for occasional worker required to 16hrs of off site training and 2 additional days of super-
wear a respirator? vised field experience under direct
Sets and enforces standards to protect the environment
What is EPA?
and public health from hazardous substances
"Cradle to grave"
What is the RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery
Intended to control all kinds of wastes and to encourage
Act)?
recycling, conservation, and minimization
"superfund"
What is CERCLA? Response and clean up of hazardous spills and aban-
doned hazardous waste disposal sites
Focus on health issues
What is SARA?
"Worker protection"
An (organizational structure)
A (comprehensive work plan)
A (site specific safety and health plan)
A (safety and health training program)
Elements of health and safety program?
A (medical surveillance program)
(Standard operating procedures) for safety and health
Any necessary (interface between general program and
site specific activities)
, 24 HAZWOPER
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Asses, evaluates, or monitors medical conditions of haz-
What is medical surveillance?
ardous waste workers
Exposed at or above PEL
Wear respirators > or equal to 30 days per yr
Workers covered under medical surveillance include Injured or who develop symptoms due to possible expo-
those individuals who are: sure
Members of HAZMAT teams
Selected by the employer due to exposures
What is acute exposure? Single exposure results in adverse health effect
Repeated exposure over a period of time results in adverse
What is chronic exposure?
health effect
Inhalation
Ingestion
What are the 4 types of "routes of entry"?
Absorption
Injection
What is the most rapid and direct avenue of entry? Inhalation
Any atmosphere capable of producing adverse health ef-
What is a hazardous atmosphere? fects or containing contaminants in concentrations above
regulatory standards
Perfect molecular mobility and property of indefinite ex-
What is Gases?
pansion
Gaseous state that is liquid or solid under ordinary con-
What is vapors?
ditions
Temp at which vapor pressure of a liquid equals external
What is boiling point? pressure surrounding the liquid allowing vapors to escape
into atmosphere
Pressure exerted by a gas, above its liquid phase, at temp
What is vapor pressure?
below the boiling point