Pathophysiology Midterm EXAM
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Updated
(Actual Exam) 2025\2026
Rheumatoid Arthritis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Chronic inflammatory disorder
affecting joints.
CBC - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Complete blood count measuring blood
components.
,Hgb - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hemoglobin concentration in blood, measured in
g/dL.
Hct - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hematocrit percentage of red blood cells.
MCV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells.
Platelet Count - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Number of platelets per microliter of blood.
WBC Count - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Total white blood cells per microliter.
Serum Haptoglobin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Protein that binds free hemoglobin in
blood.
Serum Iron Concentration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amount of iron in serum,
measured in micrograms/dL.
Total Iron Binding Capacity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Maximum amount of iron that
can bind to transferrin.
Percent Saturation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Percentage of transferrin saturated
with iron.
Serum Ferritin Concentration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Indicator of stored iron in
the body.
,Reticulocyte Concentration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Percentage of immature red
blood cells in circulation.
Beta-Thalassemia Major - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Severe form of thalassemia
causing anemia.
Anemia of Chronic Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anemia associated with
chronic inflammatory conditions.
Acute Blood Loss Anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anemia due to sudden loss of
blood.
Iron Deficiency Anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anemia caused by insufficient
iron.
Petechial Hemorrhages - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Small red or purple spots from
bleeding under skin.
Bone Marrow Examination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Procedure to assess bone
marrow health and function.
Overwhelming Bacterial Infection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Severe infection leading
to systemic symptoms.
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, Aplastic Anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Failure of bone marrow to produce blood
cells.
Sickle Cells - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Abnormally shaped red blood cells in sickle
cell disease.
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Thickening of the heart's left
ventricle due to pressure.
Aortic Stenosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting
blood flow.
Aortic Dissection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing
severe pain.
Tachycardia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Heart rate over 100 bpm, often symptomatic.
AV Dissociation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Atria and ventricles beat independently.
Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Intermittent
rapid heart rate from atria.
Sustained Wide Complex Atrial Tachycardia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Persistent
rapid atrial rhythm with wide QRS.