UTA 5315 Exam 5 Renal and
Repro EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE
LATEST (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION
2026!!
phosphorus and calcium are _______ related - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inversly
Calcium __________ in renal failure, so phosphorus ______________ - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Decreases, increases
,Functions: filtration, reabsorption, secretion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nephron
The first step in urine formation in which substances in blood pass through
the filtration membrane and the filtrate enters the proximal convoluted
tubule of the nephron. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔glomerular filtration
amount of filtrate formed in all the renal corpuscles of both kidneys each
minute; filtration of plasma per unit of time; directly related to the perfusion
pressure in the glomerular capillaries; filtrate enters proximal tubule @
125ml/min - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glomerular filtration rate GFR
first section of the renal tubule that the blood flows through; Reabsorbs all
the glucose and reabsorbs amino acids, most of the HCO3, a, Cl,
phosphate, K, H20; If serum glucose is >180 mg/dL, the renal threshold for
glucose is exceeded and results in glucosuria and damage associated with
DM; When stimulated by the parathyroid hormone, this tubule excretes
phosphate; The site of action for angiotensin II, which stimulates Na, H20,
and Bicarb reabsorption - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔proximal convoluted tubule
section of nephron tubing that extends from proximal tubule; impermeable
to Na, passively reabsorbs water and concentrates urine - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Descending loop of Henle
, section of nephron tubing that extends from descending loop of henle;
actively reabsorbs Na, K, Cl; Induces the reabsorption of magnesium and
Ca and is IMPEREABLE to water -> making the urine more dilute - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔ascending loop of henle
Between the descending loop of Henle and the collecting duct; Selective
reabsorption and secretion occur here, actively reabsorbs Na; Impermeable
to water, making urine more dilute; Parathyroid hormone increases Ca
reabsorption here - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔distal convoluted tubule
Extends from the distal convoluted tubule and connects with the renal
pyramids; Reabsorbs Na in exchange for K and H+; this process is
regulated by the hormone aldosterone and is the site of action for
Antidiuretic hormone as well - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Collecting tubule
part of Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) that is a collection of cells that
monitor renal pressure and help to maintain normal GFR through the
release of RENIN
When renal perfusion is decreased these cells release renin got help
increase GFR; end result of renin is the release of angiotensin II which
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
Repro EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE
LATEST (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION
2026!!
phosphorus and calcium are _______ related - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inversly
Calcium __________ in renal failure, so phosphorus ______________ - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Decreases, increases
,Functions: filtration, reabsorption, secretion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nephron
The first step in urine formation in which substances in blood pass through
the filtration membrane and the filtrate enters the proximal convoluted
tubule of the nephron. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔glomerular filtration
amount of filtrate formed in all the renal corpuscles of both kidneys each
minute; filtration of plasma per unit of time; directly related to the perfusion
pressure in the glomerular capillaries; filtrate enters proximal tubule @
125ml/min - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Glomerular filtration rate GFR
first section of the renal tubule that the blood flows through; Reabsorbs all
the glucose and reabsorbs amino acids, most of the HCO3, a, Cl,
phosphate, K, H20; If serum glucose is >180 mg/dL, the renal threshold for
glucose is exceeded and results in glucosuria and damage associated with
DM; When stimulated by the parathyroid hormone, this tubule excretes
phosphate; The site of action for angiotensin II, which stimulates Na, H20,
and Bicarb reabsorption - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔proximal convoluted tubule
section of nephron tubing that extends from proximal tubule; impermeable
to Na, passively reabsorbs water and concentrates urine - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Descending loop of Henle
, section of nephron tubing that extends from descending loop of henle;
actively reabsorbs Na, K, Cl; Induces the reabsorption of magnesium and
Ca and is IMPEREABLE to water -> making the urine more dilute - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔ascending loop of henle
Between the descending loop of Henle and the collecting duct; Selective
reabsorption and secretion occur here, actively reabsorbs Na; Impermeable
to water, making urine more dilute; Parathyroid hormone increases Ca
reabsorption here - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔distal convoluted tubule
Extends from the distal convoluted tubule and connects with the renal
pyramids; Reabsorbs Na in exchange for K and H+; this process is
regulated by the hormone aldosterone and is the site of action for
Antidiuretic hormone as well - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Collecting tubule
part of Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) that is a collection of cells that
monitor renal pressure and help to maintain normal GFR through the
release of RENIN
When renal perfusion is decreased these cells release renin got help
increase GFR; end result of renin is the release of angiotensin II which
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
