IT Fundamentals and Storage Concepts — Complete Outline
1. What term is used when a computer shares an attached hard drive or folder with other
network computers?
Answer: Direct Attached Storage (DAS)Explanation: DAS refers to storage devices directly
connected to a single computer, such as external hard drives or internal disks, which can
be shared over a network through sharing settings.
2. In a SOHO network, what is the term for a configuration where any workstation can act
as both a server and a client?
Answer: Peer-to-peerExplanation: Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks distribute resources
among all connected devices, allowing any computer to share files or resources without a
dedicated server.
3. What is the primary benefit of using dedicated server computers for file sharing on an
enterprise network?
Answer: Centralized controlExplanation: Dedicated servers centralize data management,
security policies, user access, and backups, simplifying administration and ensuring
consistency.
4. A Network Attached Storage (NAS) appliance typically runs on what type of basic
server firmware?
Answer: LinuxExplanation: Many NAS devices run on Linux-based firmware because of its
stability, security, and open-source nature, making management straightforward.
5. Over what type of wired connection is a NAS appliance typically accessed in a SOHO
network?
Answer: EthernetExplanation: Ethernet provides reliable, high-speed wired connectivity
suitable for NAS access in small office or home environments.
6. How does an administrator typically access the management page to configure a NAS
appliance?
Answer: Inputting the device's IP address into a web browserExplanation: NAS devices
are managed via web interfaces, accessed by entering their IP address in a web browser.
7. What is the main disadvantage of sharing a printer via the Windows Sharing tab in
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,Properties?
Answer: Both the host computer and the printer must be switched on for others to
access itExplanation: The shared printer relies on the host computer being active; if it's
off, others can't access the printer.
8. Where can you find information about the network and computer name in Windows
10?
Answer: System propertiesExplanation: The System Properties window displays device
details, including network name, workgroup, and system info.
9. Which Windows 10 feature replaced the discontinued Homegroup for quickly sending
files over a network via Bluetooth?
Answer: Nearby DevicesExplanation: Nearby Devices allows quick sharing of files and
media via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Direct, replacing Homegroup.
10. Term: UNC:
Definition: Universal Naming Convention — a standard for specifying the location of
network resources such as shared folders or printers.Explanation: UNC paths follow the
format \\ServerName\ShareName.
11. What two characters always begin a UNC path?
Answer: \\Explanation: Double backslashes indicate a network resource path in UNC
notation.
12. In the UNC path \\SERVER1\DOCS, what does 'SERVER1' represent?
Answer: The server nameExplanation: 'SERVER1' identifies the specific server hosting the
shared folder.
13. What action allows a user to assign a drive letter to a frequently accessed network
share?
Answer: Mapping a network driveExplanation: Mapping creates a persistent drive letter
(like Z:) linked to a network path.
14. Which protocol is specifically designed for uploading and downloading files between
clients and servers, often used for website updates?
Answer: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)Explanation: FTP is a standard network protocol used
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1. What term is used when a computer shares an attached hard drive or folder with other
network computers?
Answer: Direct Attached Storage (DAS)Explanation: DAS refers to storage devices directly
connected to a single computer, such as external hard drives or internal disks, which can
be shared over a network through sharing settings.
2. In a SOHO network, what is the term for a configuration where any workstation can act
as both a server and a client?
Answer: Peer-to-peerExplanation: Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks distribute resources
among all connected devices, allowing any computer to share files or resources without a
dedicated server.
3. What is the primary benefit of using dedicated server computers for file sharing on an
enterprise network?
Answer: Centralized controlExplanation: Dedicated servers centralize data management,
security policies, user access, and backups, simplifying administration and ensuring
consistency.
4. A Network Attached Storage (NAS) appliance typically runs on what type of basic
server firmware?
Answer: LinuxExplanation: Many NAS devices run on Linux-based firmware because of its
stability, security, and open-source nature, making management straightforward.
5. Over what type of wired connection is a NAS appliance typically accessed in a SOHO
network?
Answer: EthernetExplanation: Ethernet provides reliable, high-speed wired connectivity
suitable for NAS access in small office or home environments.
6. How does an administrator typically access the management page to configure a NAS
appliance?
Answer: Inputting the device's IP address into a web browserExplanation: NAS devices
are managed via web interfaces, accessed by entering their IP address in a web browser.
7. What is the main disadvantage of sharing a printer via the Windows Sharing tab in
1/
9
,Properties?
Answer: Both the host computer and the printer must be switched on for others to
access itExplanation: The shared printer relies on the host computer being active; if it's
off, others can't access the printer.
8. Where can you find information about the network and computer name in Windows
10?
Answer: System propertiesExplanation: The System Properties window displays device
details, including network name, workgroup, and system info.
9. Which Windows 10 feature replaced the discontinued Homegroup for quickly sending
files over a network via Bluetooth?
Answer: Nearby DevicesExplanation: Nearby Devices allows quick sharing of files and
media via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Direct, replacing Homegroup.
10. Term: UNC:
Definition: Universal Naming Convention — a standard for specifying the location of
network resources such as shared folders or printers.Explanation: UNC paths follow the
format \\ServerName\ShareName.
11. What two characters always begin a UNC path?
Answer: \\Explanation: Double backslashes indicate a network resource path in UNC
notation.
12. In the UNC path \\SERVER1\DOCS, what does 'SERVER1' represent?
Answer: The server nameExplanation: 'SERVER1' identifies the specific server hosting the
shared folder.
13. What action allows a user to assign a drive letter to a frequently accessed network
share?
Answer: Mapping a network driveExplanation: Mapping creates a persistent drive letter
(like Z:) linked to a network path.
14. Which protocol is specifically designed for uploading and downloading files between
clients and servers, often used for website updates?
Answer: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)Explanation: FTP is a standard network protocol used
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