Pediatric Hesi Case Study Fluid and
Electrolytes (Latest Update )
Questions & Answers {Grade A} 100%
Correct
Section 4 The nurse prioritizes client education and provides the infant's caregiver
with a referral to the local Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Clinic.
Which nutrition option is best suited for the infant, given the family has chosen formula
feeding?
A. Concentrated powder formula mixed with fluoridated bottled water.
B. Eight feedings a day of commercial formula for the first 6 months.
C. Undiluted commercial iron-fortified formula for the first 6 months, not to exceed 32
ounces per day.
D. Commercial formula feedings supplemented with rice cereal before bedtime to
facilitate sleep. - correct answer Undiluted commercial iron-fortified formula for the
,first 6 months not to exceed 32 oz (Iron fortified formula provides all the nutrients an
infant needs for the first 6 months of life.)
Section 5 Physiologic Adaptation: Nutrition and Oral HygieneThe infant returns to
clinic at age 2, 4, and 6-months for well-child visits and to receive their infant
immunizations. The caregiver learns one of the immunizations, Rotovirus, will protect
the infant from one type of diarrhea commonly seen in the pediatric population. When
the infant turns 8-months-old, the caregiver enrolls them in daycare. Within the first
four weeks of beginning daycare, the infant develops diarrhea, a low grade fever, and
has decreased oral intake. The family attempts to offer the infant fluids for several
days at home, but become anxious when the infants eyes appear sunken. The caregiver
rushes the infant to the emergency department (ED) and they are admitted to the
pediatric unit where they are treated for dehydration. It is determined the infant's
diarrhea is caused by giardia and the healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes antibiotic
therapy and oral rehydration therapy.
, The infant's baseline weight at 8-months of age is 8.4 kg. On presentation to the ED,
the infant's weight is 7.7 kg. Based on weight loss, what degree of dehydration is the
infant exhibiting?
A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Critical - correct answer Moderate
The infant has lost 0.7 kgs, which is approximately 8% of body weight. This is consistent
with moderate dehydration.
The nurse completes a head-to-toe assessment of the infant. Which additional findings
support the assessment of moderate dehydration? (Select all that apply. One, some, or
all options may be correct.)
Electrolytes (Latest Update )
Questions & Answers {Grade A} 100%
Correct
Section 4 The nurse prioritizes client education and provides the infant's caregiver
with a referral to the local Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Clinic.
Which nutrition option is best suited for the infant, given the family has chosen formula
feeding?
A. Concentrated powder formula mixed with fluoridated bottled water.
B. Eight feedings a day of commercial formula for the first 6 months.
C. Undiluted commercial iron-fortified formula for the first 6 months, not to exceed 32
ounces per day.
D. Commercial formula feedings supplemented with rice cereal before bedtime to
facilitate sleep. - correct answer Undiluted commercial iron-fortified formula for the
,first 6 months not to exceed 32 oz (Iron fortified formula provides all the nutrients an
infant needs for the first 6 months of life.)
Section 5 Physiologic Adaptation: Nutrition and Oral HygieneThe infant returns to
clinic at age 2, 4, and 6-months for well-child visits and to receive their infant
immunizations. The caregiver learns one of the immunizations, Rotovirus, will protect
the infant from one type of diarrhea commonly seen in the pediatric population. When
the infant turns 8-months-old, the caregiver enrolls them in daycare. Within the first
four weeks of beginning daycare, the infant develops diarrhea, a low grade fever, and
has decreased oral intake. The family attempts to offer the infant fluids for several
days at home, but become anxious when the infants eyes appear sunken. The caregiver
rushes the infant to the emergency department (ED) and they are admitted to the
pediatric unit where they are treated for dehydration. It is determined the infant's
diarrhea is caused by giardia and the healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes antibiotic
therapy and oral rehydration therapy.
, The infant's baseline weight at 8-months of age is 8.4 kg. On presentation to the ED,
the infant's weight is 7.7 kg. Based on weight loss, what degree of dehydration is the
infant exhibiting?
A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Critical - correct answer Moderate
The infant has lost 0.7 kgs, which is approximately 8% of body weight. This is consistent
with moderate dehydration.
The nurse completes a head-to-toe assessment of the infant. Which additional findings
support the assessment of moderate dehydration? (Select all that apply. One, some, or
all options may be correct.)
