, ®
Using JMP 12
Student Edition
Third Edition
For Windows and
Macintosh
The User’s Guide to
Statistics with JMP® 12
Student Edition
,The correct bibliographic citation for this manual is as follows: SAS Institute Inc. 2015. Using JMP® 12
Student Edition, Third Edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
Using JMP® 12 Student Edition, Third Edition
Copyright © 2015, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
ISBN 978-1-62959-758-4
All rights reserved. Produced in the United States of America.
For a hard-copy book: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of the publisher, SAS Institute Inc.
For a web download or e-book: Your use of this publication shall be governed by the terms estab-
lished by the vendor at the time you acquire this publication.
The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or any other means without the
permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic
editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support
of others’ rights is appreciated.
U.S. Government License Rights; Restricted Rights: The Software and its documentation is com-
mercial computer software developed at private expense and is provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS
to the United States Government. Use, duplication or disclosure of the Software by the United States
Government is subject to the license terms of this Agreement pursuant to, as applicable, FAR 12.212,
DFAR 227.7202-1(a), DFAR 227.7202-3(a) and DFAR 227.7202-4 and, to the extent required under
U.S. federal law, the minimum restricted rights as set out in FAR 52.227-19 (DEC 2007). If FAR
52.227-19 is applicable, this provision serves as notice under clause (c) thereof and no other notice is
required to be affixed to the Software or documentation. The Government’s rights in Software and doc-
umentation shall be only those set forth in this Agreement.
SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, North Carolina 27513-2414.
July 2015
SAS® and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks
of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration.
Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Technology License Notices
• Scintilla - Copyright © 1998-2014 by Neil Hodgson <>.
All Rights Reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose
and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
NEIL HODGSON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL NEIL HODGSON
BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
, 3
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
• Telerik RadControls: Copyright © 2002-2012, Telerik. Usage of the included Telerik RadControls
outside of JMP is not permitted.
• ZLIB Compression Library - Copyright © 1995-2005, Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark Adler.
• Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com.
• Packages - Copyright © 2009-2010, Stéphane Sudre (s.sudre.free.fr). All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
Neither the name of the WhiteBox nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGE.
• iODBC software - Copyright © 1995-2006, OpenLink Software Inc and Ke Jin (www.iodbc.org).
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
– Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
and the following disclaimer.
– Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.
– Neither the name of OpenLink Software Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
Using JMP 12
Student Edition
Third Edition
For Windows and
Macintosh
The User’s Guide to
Statistics with JMP® 12
Student Edition
,The correct bibliographic citation for this manual is as follows: SAS Institute Inc. 2015. Using JMP® 12
Student Edition, Third Edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
Using JMP® 12 Student Edition, Third Edition
Copyright © 2015, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
ISBN 978-1-62959-758-4
All rights reserved. Produced in the United States of America.
For a hard-copy book: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of the publisher, SAS Institute Inc.
For a web download or e-book: Your use of this publication shall be governed by the terms estab-
lished by the vendor at the time you acquire this publication.
The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or any other means without the
permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic
editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support
of others’ rights is appreciated.
U.S. Government License Rights; Restricted Rights: The Software and its documentation is com-
mercial computer software developed at private expense and is provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS
to the United States Government. Use, duplication or disclosure of the Software by the United States
Government is subject to the license terms of this Agreement pursuant to, as applicable, FAR 12.212,
DFAR 227.7202-1(a), DFAR 227.7202-3(a) and DFAR 227.7202-4 and, to the extent required under
U.S. federal law, the minimum restricted rights as set out in FAR 52.227-19 (DEC 2007). If FAR
52.227-19 is applicable, this provision serves as notice under clause (c) thereof and no other notice is
required to be affixed to the Software or documentation. The Government’s rights in Software and doc-
umentation shall be only those set forth in this Agreement.
SAS Institute Inc., SAS Campus Drive, Cary, North Carolina 27513-2414.
July 2015
SAS® and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks
of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration.
Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Technology License Notices
• Scintilla - Copyright © 1998-2014 by Neil Hodgson <>.
All Rights Reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose
and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
NEIL HODGSON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL NEIL HODGSON
BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
, 3
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
• Telerik RadControls: Copyright © 2002-2012, Telerik. Usage of the included Telerik RadControls
outside of JMP is not permitted.
• ZLIB Compression Library - Copyright © 1995-2005, Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark Adler.
• Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com.
• Packages - Copyright © 2009-2010, Stéphane Sudre (s.sudre.free.fr). All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
Neither the name of the WhiteBox nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGE.
• iODBC software - Copyright © 1995-2006, OpenLink Software Inc and Ke Jin (www.iodbc.org).
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
– Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
and the following disclaimer.
– Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.
– Neither the name of OpenLink Software Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED