PTHA 1409 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

PTHA 1409 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Define: diaphoresis - Answers Profuse/excessive perspiration (sweating) Define: orthostatic hypotension - Answers A fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs on standing or while standing motionless in a fixed position Define: contractures - Answers Shortening or tightening of the skin, muscle, fascia, or joint capsule that prevents normal movement or flexibility of involved structure Define: transfer - Answers The moving of a patient from one surface to another What are the levels of assist and associated percentages? - Answers Minimum (min) assist - patient performs 75% or more of activity Moderate (mod) assist - patient performs 50% - 74% of activity Maximal (max) assist - patient performs 25% - 49% of activity Define: copayment - Answers Fee that the policyholder/patient is required to pay for specific health services at the time of service Define: deductible - Answers Predetermined dollar amount a policyholder must pay out of pocket before their health insurance coverage begins Define: productivity - Answers The quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services; The expectation of clinicians to produce a given number of billable treatment units per unit of time worked. Examples: Quality / cost + patient experience. Productivity percentage = Actual billed units (such as hours, visits, or relative value units) / potential billed units. Rate of units (such as billable time, patients seen, number of visits/evals, or revenue) generated per a given amount of time. Define: diagnostic related group (DRG) - Answers Patient classification system that standardizes prospective reimbursement for hospital inpatient services by grouping clinically similar cases that consume similar resources Define: fee scheduling - Answers A fee schedule is a comprehensive listing of fees that Medicare or other payers use to reimburse healthcare providers and suppliers for specific items or services. This listing sets the maximum amount that will be paid for a particular service or item, ensuring a standardized approach to payments Define: skilled and medically necessary - Answers Short-term, intensive care treatments ordered by a doctor that must be performed by licensed professionals (e.g., nurses, therapists) to treat an illness or injury How often does equipment need to be inspected? - Answers At least annually; may be more often depending on clinic policy What are the major classifications of health insurance companies? - Answers HMO (health maintenance organization) - prepaid healthcare program of a group practice that provides comprehensive medical care, especially preventative care, whose main goal is to control healthcare expenditures PPO (preferred provider organization) - similar to HMO; allows patients to choose out-of-network providers but will not pay 100% of those charges POS (point of service) - allows patients to choose using between in-network and out-of-network providers; patient pays less for in-network and may be required to pay more for out-of-network What are the 4 factors to consider when purchasing equipment for a physical therapy department? - Answers Types Variety Quantity Maintenance Explain the purpose of an organizational chart-what is it and who is listed? - Answers Describe the process for an employee involved in a grievance procedure. - Answers When is an incident report needed and what needs to be included on it? - Answers Filed whenever an accident (medical or otherwise) occurs; must be completed with in a set number of days. Incident Report Must Include: 1. What happened 2. Who was involved 3. Who witnessed it 4. What was done afterwards List and explain five benefits of the interdisciplinary team approach. - Answers 1. Enhances the knowledge of the other health care professionals. 2. More effective utilization of time (team members can share info). 3. Increased direction of goals and treatment due to increased supervision and coordination of team efforts. 4. Encourages communication between team members to exchange ideas, brainstorm problems and share knowledge. 5. Provides leadership opportunities and encouragement between team members. Identify the roles of the various health care providers (information found in text and lecture slides). - Answers Primary Care Physician: general practice Internist: specialty in treatment of particular physiological system Neurologist: specialty in neuromuscular disorders Orthopedist: specialty in musculoskeletal disorders Surgeon: specialist who performs invasive treatment Physiatrist: specialty in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Psychiatrist: specialty in mental disorders Clinical Psychologist: doctorate in clinical psychology Chiropractor: doctor of chiropractic medicine Osteopath: medical doctor who utilized holistic treatment approach Licensed Professional Counselor: therapist, social worker, case manager Nursing: LPN, RN, LVN Allied Health Professionals: Rehabilitation Services Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistant Occupational Therapist and Occupational Therapist Assistant Respiratory Therapist Speech and Language Pathologist Certified Orthotist and or Prosthetist: trained in evaluation and fabrication of braces and prostheses. Durable Medical Equipment Specialist Massage Therapist: licensed in the state of Texas Athletic Trainer: Bachelor's degree with certification Alternative Health Professionals: Rolfer, Acupressure, and Acupuncture What are the differences between the types of long-term facilities (including length of stay, etc)? - Answers Short-term (less than 60 days) Long-term (longer than 60 days) What 4 categories are used to classify healthcare facilities? - Answers 1. Size 2. Type 3. Ownership 4. Location