EXAM COVERAGE - Wildland Firefighter Training: S-130
The S-130 course, administered by the National Wildfire
Coordinating Group (NWCG), provides foundational training for
entry-level wildland firefighters. The exam evaluates knowledge of
fire behavior, fireline safety, and basic firefighting techniques. Key
topics include wildland fire environment (fuels, weather, and
topography), fire spread, and fire intensity.
Candidates are tested on fireline construction, use of hand tools,
water application, and mop-up operations, as well as personal
protective equipment (PPE) and safety protocols. The course
emphasizes LCES (Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes,
,Safety Zones) and the 10 Standard Firefighting Orders and 18 Watch
Out Situations.
Additional areas include hazard recognition, situational awareness,
teamwork, and emergency procedures such as fire shelter
deployment. The exam focuses on safe, effective wildland
firefighting operations and adherence to established safety
standards.
What is the primary criterion for qualification in the NWCG Wildland
and Prescribed Fire Qualifications System?Wildland Firefighter
Training: S-130
Individual performance as observed by an evaluator using
approved standards.
,How does a performance-based system differ from a training-based
system?
A performance-based system qualifies individuals based on real
performance, while a training-based system relies on course
completion or examination scores.
What are Position Task Books (PTB)?
PTBs contain all critical tasks required to perform a job and allow
documentation of a trainee's ability to perform each task.
, What is required before obtaining a Position Task Book (PTB)?
Completion of all required training courses.
What does agency certification signify?
It certifies that an individual is qualified to perform in a specified
position.
What is the purpose of the Firefighter Training, S-130 course?
To train new firefighters in basic firefighting skills and prepare them
for certification as Firefighter 2 (FFT2).