ANSWERS GRADED A+ ASSURED SUCCESS
Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in african
americans and the second leading cause of blindness overall.
What features would be noted on funduscopic examination?
A) increased cup-to-disc ratio
B) av nicking
C) cotton wool spots
D) microaneurysms
A
Very sensitive methods for detecting hearing loss include
which of the following?
A) the whisper test
B) the finger rub test
C) the tuning fork test
D) audiometric testing
D
Which area of the fundus is the central focal point for incoming
images?
A) the fovea
B) the macula
,C) the optic disk
D) the physiologic cup
A
A light is pointed at a patient's pupil, which contracts. It is also
noted that the other pupil contracts as well, though it is not
exposed to bright light. Which of the following terms describes
this latter phenomenon?
A) direct reaction
B) consensual reaction
C) near reaction
D) accommodation
B
A patient is assigned a visual acuity of 20/100 in her left eye.
Which of the following is true?
A) she obtains a 20% correct score at 100 feet.
B) she can accurately name 20% of the letters at 20 feet.
C) she can see at 20 feet what a normal person could see at
100 feet.
D) she can see at 100 feet what a normal person could see at
20 feet.
C
,On visual confrontation testing, a stroke patient is unable to
see your fingers on his entire right side with either eye
covered. Which of the following terms would describe this
finding?
A) bitemporal hemianopsia
B) right temporal hemianopsia
C) right homonymous hemianopsia
D) binasal hemianopsia
C
You note that a patient has anisocoria on examination.
Pathologic causes of this include which of the following?
A) horner's syndrome
B) benign anisocoria
C) differing light intensities for each eye
D) eye prosthesis
A
A patient is examined with the ophthalmoscope and found to
have red reflexes bilaterally. Which of the following have you
essentially excluded from your differential?
A) retinoblastoma
B) cataract
, C) artificial eye
D) hypertensive retinopathy
D
A patient presents with ear pain. She is an avid swimmer. The
history includes pain and drainage from the left ear. On
examination, she has pain when the ear is manipulated,
including manipulation of the tragus. The canal is narrowed
and erythematous, with some white debris in the canal. The
rest of the examination is normal. What diagnosis would you
assign this patient?
A) otitis media
B) external otitis
C) perforation of the tympanum
D) cholesteatoma
B
A patient with hearing loss by whisper test is further examined
with a tuning fork, using the weber and rinne maneuvers. The
abnormal results are as follows: bone conduction is greater
than air on the left, and the patient hears the sound of the
tuning fork better on the left. Which of the following is most
likely?
A) otosclerosis of the left ear
B) exposure to chronic loud noise of the right ear