BIO 2100 Exam 2 Questions and 100% Correct Answers Latest 2026/27
(Microbiology for Health Professionals) - Galen
1. The nurse administers subcutaneous epinephrine to a client who is experiencing an
anaphylactic reaction. The nurse should expect to monitor the client for which symptoms?
SATA. P. 180
a. Bradycardia
b. Decreased urinary output
c. Hypotension
d. Nausea and vomiting
2. The nurse caring for a client who is taking an adrenergic agent will expect which side effects?
SATA
a. Dilated pupils
b. Increased heart rate
c. Increased gastrointestinal motility
d. Vasodilation
e. Bronchospasm
3. The nurse is caring for a client who will begin taking atenolol. What information will the nurse
include when teaching the client about taking this medication?
a. The drug must be taken twice daily
b. The client must rise slowly from a chair or bed
c. The medication is safe to take during pregnancy
d. Use NSAIDs as needed for mild to moderate pain
4. The nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and administers a selective beta2-adrenergic
agonist to treat bronchospasm. The nurse will expect this drug to also cause which side effect?
Two possible answers p 178
a. Increased blood glucose
b. Increased blood pressure
c. Increased heart rate
d. Increased gastrointestinal motility
5. The nurse is caring for a client who has recently begun taking atenolol to treat hypertension.
The client reports dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and decreased libido since beginning the
medication. What will the nurse do?
a. Hold the next dose until the provider can be notified of these side effects
b. Reassure the client that these symptoms are common and not worrisome
c. Recommend that the client discuss these effects with the provider
d. Suggest that the client request and different beta-adrenergic blocker
6. Cholinergic drugs have specific effects on the body. What are the actions of cholinergic
medications? SATA
a. Dilate pupils
b. Decrease heart rate
c. Stimulate gastric muscle
d. Dilate blood vessels
e. Dilate bronchioles
BIO 2100 Exam 2
, f. Increase salivation
g. Constrict pupils
7. The nurse is preparing to administer tolterodine tartrate to a client who has incontinence.
Which symptom would be a contraindication for this drug?
a. Decreased bowel sounds
b. Drooling
c. Gastric upset
d. Pain
8. The nurse is preparing to administer the anticholinergic medication benztropine to a client
who has Parkinson’s disease. The nurse understands that this drug is used primarily for which
symptoms?
a. To decrease excessive sweating
b. To improve mobility and muscle strength
c. To prevent urinary retention
d. To suppress tremors and muscle rigidity
9. The nurse is preparing to administer bethanechol to a client who is experiencing urinary
retention. The nurse notes that the client has a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg and a heart
rate of 98 beats per minute. The nurse will perform which action?
a. Administer the drug and monitor urine output
b. Administer the medication and monitor vital signs frequently
c. Give the medication and notify the provider of the increased heart rate
d. Hold the medication and notify the provider of decreased blood pressure
10. The nurse administers bethanechol to a client to treat urinary retention. After 30 minutes, the
client voids 800 mL of urine and reports having loose stool but not cramping or gastrointestinal
pain. The client’s blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg. The nurse will perform which action?
a. Notify the provider of bethanechol adverse effects
b. Record the urine output and the blood pressure and continue to monitor
c. Request an order for intravenous atropine sulfate
d. Suggest another dose of bethanechol to the provider
11. The nurse is teaching a client who will begin taking bethanechol. Which statement by the client
indicates a need for further teaching? (See page 191: excessive sweating and salivation are
signs of overdose)
a. “Excessive sweating is a normal reaction to this medication.”
b. “Excess salivation is a serious side effect.”
c. “I should get out of bed slowly while taking this drug.”
d. “I will not take the drug if my heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute.”
12. The nurse notes in a client’s medical history that the client is taking pilocarpine. Based on
this finding, the nurse interprets that the client has which disorder?
a. Anticholinergic poisoning
b. Glaucoma
c. Bladder atony
d. Myasthenia gravis
BIO 2100 Exam 2
(Microbiology for Health Professionals) - Galen
1. The nurse administers subcutaneous epinephrine to a client who is experiencing an
anaphylactic reaction. The nurse should expect to monitor the client for which symptoms?
SATA. P. 180
a. Bradycardia
b. Decreased urinary output
c. Hypotension
d. Nausea and vomiting
2. The nurse caring for a client who is taking an adrenergic agent will expect which side effects?
SATA
a. Dilated pupils
b. Increased heart rate
c. Increased gastrointestinal motility
d. Vasodilation
e. Bronchospasm
3. The nurse is caring for a client who will begin taking atenolol. What information will the nurse
include when teaching the client about taking this medication?
a. The drug must be taken twice daily
b. The client must rise slowly from a chair or bed
c. The medication is safe to take during pregnancy
d. Use NSAIDs as needed for mild to moderate pain
4. The nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and administers a selective beta2-adrenergic
agonist to treat bronchospasm. The nurse will expect this drug to also cause which side effect?
Two possible answers p 178
a. Increased blood glucose
b. Increased blood pressure
c. Increased heart rate
d. Increased gastrointestinal motility
5. The nurse is caring for a client who has recently begun taking atenolol to treat hypertension.
The client reports dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and decreased libido since beginning the
medication. What will the nurse do?
a. Hold the next dose until the provider can be notified of these side effects
b. Reassure the client that these symptoms are common and not worrisome
c. Recommend that the client discuss these effects with the provider
d. Suggest that the client request and different beta-adrenergic blocker
6. Cholinergic drugs have specific effects on the body. What are the actions of cholinergic
medications? SATA
a. Dilate pupils
b. Decrease heart rate
c. Stimulate gastric muscle
d. Dilate blood vessels
e. Dilate bronchioles
BIO 2100 Exam 2
, f. Increase salivation
g. Constrict pupils
7. The nurse is preparing to administer tolterodine tartrate to a client who has incontinence.
Which symptom would be a contraindication for this drug?
a. Decreased bowel sounds
b. Drooling
c. Gastric upset
d. Pain
8. The nurse is preparing to administer the anticholinergic medication benztropine to a client
who has Parkinson’s disease. The nurse understands that this drug is used primarily for which
symptoms?
a. To decrease excessive sweating
b. To improve mobility and muscle strength
c. To prevent urinary retention
d. To suppress tremors and muscle rigidity
9. The nurse is preparing to administer bethanechol to a client who is experiencing urinary
retention. The nurse notes that the client has a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg and a heart
rate of 98 beats per minute. The nurse will perform which action?
a. Administer the drug and monitor urine output
b. Administer the medication and monitor vital signs frequently
c. Give the medication and notify the provider of the increased heart rate
d. Hold the medication and notify the provider of decreased blood pressure
10. The nurse administers bethanechol to a client to treat urinary retention. After 30 minutes, the
client voids 800 mL of urine and reports having loose stool but not cramping or gastrointestinal
pain. The client’s blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg. The nurse will perform which action?
a. Notify the provider of bethanechol adverse effects
b. Record the urine output and the blood pressure and continue to monitor
c. Request an order for intravenous atropine sulfate
d. Suggest another dose of bethanechol to the provider
11. The nurse is teaching a client who will begin taking bethanechol. Which statement by the client
indicates a need for further teaching? (See page 191: excessive sweating and salivation are
signs of overdose)
a. “Excessive sweating is a normal reaction to this medication.”
b. “Excess salivation is a serious side effect.”
c. “I should get out of bed slowly while taking this drug.”
d. “I will not take the drug if my heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute.”
12. The nurse notes in a client’s medical history that the client is taking pilocarpine. Based on
this finding, the nurse interprets that the client has which disorder?
a. Anticholinergic poisoning
b. Glaucoma
c. Bladder atony
d. Myasthenia gravis
BIO 2100 Exam 2
