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1. Trust vs. Mistrust Occurs from Birth to 18
months; Erikson's 1st stage
of Develop- ment; Caregiver
must provide ba- sic needs.
To resolve this stage needs
must be met.
2. Birth to 6 months old Makes reflex movements
like sucking and
startling.
3. I should remove extra blankets, toys, and pillows A nurse is teaching
about crib
from my baby's crib safety with the parent of a new- born.
Which of the following
statements by the client indicates
understanding of the
teaching?
4. Initiative vs. Guilt Age: 3-6 years old; Child ex-
plores the world and their
abili- ties; Positive
reinforcement leads to a
sense of purpose.
5. A,B,C, Which of the following would be
E examples of positive reinforcers?
Clapping, offering praise, and giving rewards are (Select all that apply.)
all positive reinforcements that are likely to in-
crease desired behavior(s). Time-out is a A. Clapping for a child
type of negative punishment used to who suc- cessfully used the
discourage un- wanted behavior. toilet
, C7 - NUR1023C EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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B. Ottering praise for a child who behaved in a store
C. Taking a child to the playground after a positive teacher
report
, C7 - NUR1023C EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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D. Placing a child in
time-out for misbehavior.
E. Stickers for positive
play with peers.
6. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Age: 18 months - 3 years;
Erikson's 2nd stage of
Development; Child strive to
make decisions for them-
selves; Providing guidance,
safe- ty and security; Overly
restrictive parents will cause
the child to feel shame and
doubt in their own abilities
7. C. Allowing the child limited choices How is the toddler's need for au-
tonomy best met?
The toddler's need for autonomy can
best be supported by allowing the child A. The parents'
choices with- in limits. Parents consistently meet- ing the
consistently meet the child's child's needs
needs during the infant period. In later develop- B. Encouraging imaginative
play
mental stages, imaginative play is C. Allowing the child limited
encouraged, and experimentation is choic- es
promoted to determine cause and D. Promoting
effect. experimentation to
determine cause and ettect
8. 3-6 years old A child having an imaginary
friend or companion is
perceived as nor- mal at this
, C7 - NUR1023C EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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age/stage of childhood
development; Should be
encour- aged.
9. Identity vs. role confusion