BC-ADM EXAM PREP LATEST
What are the 5 most important interventions for treating DKA/HHS? -
ANSWERS-fluids, insulin, K+/lyte replacement, determine/treat
precipitating cause, seek to prevent future episodes
biguanide - ANSWERS-decrease hepatic glucose output; side effects:
N/V/bloating, B12 def; not for use in CKD
biguanide meds - ANSWERS-metformin, riomet, glucophage, glumetza,
fortamet
sulfonylurea - ANSWERS-stimulates sustained insulin release; side
effects: hypoglycemia, wt gain
sulfonylurea meds - ANSWERS-diabeta, glucotrol, glyburide, glipizide,
glimepiride
SGLT 2 inhibotors - ANSWERS-decrease glucose reabsorption in
kidneys; protective for heart and kidneys; side effects: hypotension,
UTIs, wt loss, ketoacidosis
END OF
PAGE
1
, BC-ADM EXAM PREP LATEST
DPP-4 inhibitors - ANSWERS-prolong action of gut hormones, increase
insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying; side effects: headache, flu-
like symptoms, joint pain, pancreatitis, increased risk of HF
DPP-4 inhibitor meds - ANSWERS-januvia, tradjenta, nesina
GLP-1 - ANSWERS-increase insulin release with food, slow gastric
emptying, promotes satiety, suppresses glucagon; reduces risk of CD,
heart attack, stroke; side effects: N/V, wt loss, pancreatitis, ileus,
increased risk of thyroid issues
GLP-1 meds - ANSWERS-byetta, bydureon, trulicity, ozempic,
mounjaro
What is the goal of diabetes care? - ANSWERS-achieve well being and
satisfactory medical outcomes
Psychologoical Factors of diabetes care - ANSWERS-environmental,
social, behavioral, emotional
SDOH - ANSWERS-social determinants of health
END OF
PAGE
2
, BC-ADM EXAM PREP LATEST
population health - ANSWERS-health outcomes of a group of
individuals
population health outcomes can be measured by: - ANSWERS-
mortality, morbidity, health, functional status, disease burden
(incidence/prevalence), behavioral/metabolic factors (exercise, diet,
A1C, etc)
6 core elements of chronic care model - ANSWERS-delivery system
design (move from reactive to proactive), self management support,
decision support, clinical information systems, community
resources/policies, health systems
social determinants of health (SDOH) - ANSWERS-the conditions in
which people play, live, work, learn, pray; directly affects their health
risks and outcome
true - ANSWERS-SDOH are often out of direct control of the individual
and potentially representing lifelong risk. true/false
END OF
PAGE
3
What are the 5 most important interventions for treating DKA/HHS? -
ANSWERS-fluids, insulin, K+/lyte replacement, determine/treat
precipitating cause, seek to prevent future episodes
biguanide - ANSWERS-decrease hepatic glucose output; side effects:
N/V/bloating, B12 def; not for use in CKD
biguanide meds - ANSWERS-metformin, riomet, glucophage, glumetza,
fortamet
sulfonylurea - ANSWERS-stimulates sustained insulin release; side
effects: hypoglycemia, wt gain
sulfonylurea meds - ANSWERS-diabeta, glucotrol, glyburide, glipizide,
glimepiride
SGLT 2 inhibotors - ANSWERS-decrease glucose reabsorption in
kidneys; protective for heart and kidneys; side effects: hypotension,
UTIs, wt loss, ketoacidosis
END OF
PAGE
1
, BC-ADM EXAM PREP LATEST
DPP-4 inhibitors - ANSWERS-prolong action of gut hormones, increase
insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying; side effects: headache, flu-
like symptoms, joint pain, pancreatitis, increased risk of HF
DPP-4 inhibitor meds - ANSWERS-januvia, tradjenta, nesina
GLP-1 - ANSWERS-increase insulin release with food, slow gastric
emptying, promotes satiety, suppresses glucagon; reduces risk of CD,
heart attack, stroke; side effects: N/V, wt loss, pancreatitis, ileus,
increased risk of thyroid issues
GLP-1 meds - ANSWERS-byetta, bydureon, trulicity, ozempic,
mounjaro
What is the goal of diabetes care? - ANSWERS-achieve well being and
satisfactory medical outcomes
Psychologoical Factors of diabetes care - ANSWERS-environmental,
social, behavioral, emotional
SDOH - ANSWERS-social determinants of health
END OF
PAGE
2
, BC-ADM EXAM PREP LATEST
population health - ANSWERS-health outcomes of a group of
individuals
population health outcomes can be measured by: - ANSWERS-
mortality, morbidity, health, functional status, disease burden
(incidence/prevalence), behavioral/metabolic factors (exercise, diet,
A1C, etc)
6 core elements of chronic care model - ANSWERS-delivery system
design (move from reactive to proactive), self management support,
decision support, clinical information systems, community
resources/policies, health systems
social determinants of health (SDOH) - ANSWERS-the conditions in
which people play, live, work, learn, pray; directly affects their health
risks and outcome
true - ANSWERS-SDOH are often out of direct control of the individual
and potentially representing lifelong risk. true/false
END OF
PAGE
3
