1|Page
HESI 1 - V1 and V2 REVIEW - Health Assessment 1
Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2026
LATEST VERSION!!
The nurse is performing a thoracic assessment on a client with chronic
asthma and hyperinflation of the lungs. Which finding should be
expected for this client? ......ANSWER......Barrel chest
The nurse is assessing bowel sounds for a hospitalized client. The nurse
has heard bowel sounds in the right upper quadrant. What action
should the nurse take next? ......ANSWER......Note the character and
frequency of bowel sounds
During inspection of a client's mouth and pharynx, the nurse places a
tongue blade on the back of the tongue which causes the client to gag.
After removing the tongue blade, what action should the nurse take?
......ANSWER......Document an intact gag reflex.
When teaching a client how to perform a monthly breast self-
assessment, the nurse should tell the client that it is most important to
assess which part of the breast more closely for changes?
......ANSWER......Upper outer quadrant.
The nurse is assessing a postmenopausal client who has a BMI of 32.
The client has a chest measurement of 42 inches, waist measurement
pg. 1
,2|Page
of 45 inches, and hip measurement of 50 inches. What important
message should the nurse explain to the client to promote health
promotion? ......ANSWER......A waist circumference is greater than 35
inches in women puts you at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and heart
disease."
The nurse performs a physical assessment on an older female client.
Which change from the prior exam may be an indication of
osteoporosis? ......ANSWER......Height reduction of 1.5 inches.
While conducting an interview to obtain a health history, the nurse
notices that the client pauses frequently and looks at the nurse
expectantly. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
......ANSWER......Sit quietly to allow the client to respond comfortably.
A client is in the clinical for a yearly physical examination. Which action
should the nurse take when preparing to examine the client's
abdomen? ......ANSWER......Ask the client to urinate before beginning
the examination.
Which respiratory condition should the nurse document after
measuring a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute?
......ANSWER......Bradypnea.
Which procedure should the nurse use to assessfor a pulse deficit?
......ANSWER......Measure the apical pulse and compare it to the
peripheral pulse.
pg. 2
, 3|Page
*A pulse deficit is a palpable difference between the apical pulse at the
point of maximal impulse and the radial pulse palpated at the wrist.
A client has been diagnosed with bilateral lower lobe atelectasis. What
percussion sound should the nurse expect to hear when percussing
over the client's lower lobes? ......ANSWER......Dull, thud-like.
A client is being assessed upon admission to the medical-surgical unit.
The nurse is preparing to complete a head-to-toe assessment and will
begin at the head of the client. Which technique should the nurse use
to begin the assessment? ......ANSWER......Inspect the hair and skin.
The nurse is assessing a healthy young adult during an annual physical
examination. Which assessment technique should the nurse implement
when palpating the abdominal aorta? ......ANSWER......Deep palpation
above and to the left of the umbilicus.
The nurse is conducting a family history as part of the assessment
interview. Which action should the nurse take to ensure that sufficient
information about the client's blood relatives is obtained?
......ANSWER......Document at least 3 generations of the client's family
medical history.
The nurse is testing the client's shoulders for range of motion. What
should the nurse document to record normal internal rotation?
pg. 3
HESI 1 - V1 and V2 REVIEW - Health Assessment 1
Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2026
LATEST VERSION!!
The nurse is performing a thoracic assessment on a client with chronic
asthma and hyperinflation of the lungs. Which finding should be
expected for this client? ......ANSWER......Barrel chest
The nurse is assessing bowel sounds for a hospitalized client. The nurse
has heard bowel sounds in the right upper quadrant. What action
should the nurse take next? ......ANSWER......Note the character and
frequency of bowel sounds
During inspection of a client's mouth and pharynx, the nurse places a
tongue blade on the back of the tongue which causes the client to gag.
After removing the tongue blade, what action should the nurse take?
......ANSWER......Document an intact gag reflex.
When teaching a client how to perform a monthly breast self-
assessment, the nurse should tell the client that it is most important to
assess which part of the breast more closely for changes?
......ANSWER......Upper outer quadrant.
The nurse is assessing a postmenopausal client who has a BMI of 32.
The client has a chest measurement of 42 inches, waist measurement
pg. 1
,2|Page
of 45 inches, and hip measurement of 50 inches. What important
message should the nurse explain to the client to promote health
promotion? ......ANSWER......A waist circumference is greater than 35
inches in women puts you at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and heart
disease."
The nurse performs a physical assessment on an older female client.
Which change from the prior exam may be an indication of
osteoporosis? ......ANSWER......Height reduction of 1.5 inches.
While conducting an interview to obtain a health history, the nurse
notices that the client pauses frequently and looks at the nurse
expectantly. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
......ANSWER......Sit quietly to allow the client to respond comfortably.
A client is in the clinical for a yearly physical examination. Which action
should the nurse take when preparing to examine the client's
abdomen? ......ANSWER......Ask the client to urinate before beginning
the examination.
Which respiratory condition should the nurse document after
measuring a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute?
......ANSWER......Bradypnea.
Which procedure should the nurse use to assessfor a pulse deficit?
......ANSWER......Measure the apical pulse and compare it to the
peripheral pulse.
pg. 2
, 3|Page
*A pulse deficit is a palpable difference between the apical pulse at the
point of maximal impulse and the radial pulse palpated at the wrist.
A client has been diagnosed with bilateral lower lobe atelectasis. What
percussion sound should the nurse expect to hear when percussing
over the client's lower lobes? ......ANSWER......Dull, thud-like.
A client is being assessed upon admission to the medical-surgical unit.
The nurse is preparing to complete a head-to-toe assessment and will
begin at the head of the client. Which technique should the nurse use
to begin the assessment? ......ANSWER......Inspect the hair and skin.
The nurse is assessing a healthy young adult during an annual physical
examination. Which assessment technique should the nurse implement
when palpating the abdominal aorta? ......ANSWER......Deep palpation
above and to the left of the umbilicus.
The nurse is conducting a family history as part of the assessment
interview. Which action should the nurse take to ensure that sufficient
information about the client's blood relatives is obtained?
......ANSWER......Document at least 3 generations of the client's family
medical history.
The nurse is testing the client's shoulders for range of motion. What
should the nurse document to record normal internal rotation?
pg. 3
