NR 442 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (GRADED A)
Geopolitical - ANSWER-place on a map
Phenomenological - ANSWER-shared characteristics/shared interests
social determinants of health - ANSWER--childhood experiences
-housing
-education
-social support
-family income
-employment
-our communities
-access to health services
3 core functions of public health - ANSWER-assessment, policy development,
assurance
community oriented nursing - ANSWER--focus: aggregates, communities,
populations, can include at risk or underserved
-primary goal: health promotion and disease prevention
-nursing activities: usually indirect - program management. Can be direct to at risk
persons/groups
Community Based Nursing - ANSWER--focus: individuals and families
-Primary goal: management of acute or chronic conditions
-Nursing activities: illness care managing acute and chronic conditions outside of
acute care
FHP - ANSWER-functional health pattern:
- value/belief pattern
- health perception/management
-nutrition/metabolic
-elimination (environmental health concerns)
-activity/exercise
-sleep/rest
-cognitive/perceptual
-self-perception/self-concept
-role/relationship
-sexuality/reproductive
-coping/stress
phoebe - ANSWER--first century deaconess
-visiting nursing
, Protestant Reformation - ANSWER-A religious movement of the 16th century that
began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the
creation of Protestant churches.
-elimination of hospitals
-women restricted and had no rights
-nursing became known as a desperate profession
colonial period - ANSWER--family care
-england's elizabethan poor law of 1601
-1751: pennsylvania hospital founded
-early colonial public health efforts
first nursing school - ANSWER-bellview hospital in NY, hospitals avoided by
everyone, nurses not trusted
St Vincent de Paul - ANSWER--organized sisters of charity
-trained nurses
Public Health Service - ANSWER--established in 1798 as the Marine Hospital
Service
-still an important federal agency today
early organized nursing care - ANSWER--ladies benevolent society
-philadephia lay nurses
-nursing in the community
shattuck report - ANSWER--major innovation in public health
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER--changed nursing
-saw the need for organized training of nurses
-lobbied to be sent to crimean war, improved outcomes to strengthen environmental
conditions in nursing care
-published notes on nursing (first textbook in nursing)
-started first school of nursing (st. thomas hospital london)
william rathbone - ANSWER--wife recieved outstanding care from nightingale trained
nurse
-established district nursing throughout England
Louis Pasteur - ANSWER-A French chemist, this man discovered that heat could kill
bacteria that otherwise spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and beer.
Robert Koch - ANSWER-German doctor who identified the bacterium that caused
tuberculosis
Joseph Lister - ANSWER-need for clean technique and asepsis
civil war in 1861 - ANSWER--urged training schools for nursing
ANSWERS (GRADED A)
Geopolitical - ANSWER-place on a map
Phenomenological - ANSWER-shared characteristics/shared interests
social determinants of health - ANSWER--childhood experiences
-housing
-education
-social support
-family income
-employment
-our communities
-access to health services
3 core functions of public health - ANSWER-assessment, policy development,
assurance
community oriented nursing - ANSWER--focus: aggregates, communities,
populations, can include at risk or underserved
-primary goal: health promotion and disease prevention
-nursing activities: usually indirect - program management. Can be direct to at risk
persons/groups
Community Based Nursing - ANSWER--focus: individuals and families
-Primary goal: management of acute or chronic conditions
-Nursing activities: illness care managing acute and chronic conditions outside of
acute care
FHP - ANSWER-functional health pattern:
- value/belief pattern
- health perception/management
-nutrition/metabolic
-elimination (environmental health concerns)
-activity/exercise
-sleep/rest
-cognitive/perceptual
-self-perception/self-concept
-role/relationship
-sexuality/reproductive
-coping/stress
phoebe - ANSWER--first century deaconess
-visiting nursing
, Protestant Reformation - ANSWER-A religious movement of the 16th century that
began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the
creation of Protestant churches.
-elimination of hospitals
-women restricted and had no rights
-nursing became known as a desperate profession
colonial period - ANSWER--family care
-england's elizabethan poor law of 1601
-1751: pennsylvania hospital founded
-early colonial public health efforts
first nursing school - ANSWER-bellview hospital in NY, hospitals avoided by
everyone, nurses not trusted
St Vincent de Paul - ANSWER--organized sisters of charity
-trained nurses
Public Health Service - ANSWER--established in 1798 as the Marine Hospital
Service
-still an important federal agency today
early organized nursing care - ANSWER--ladies benevolent society
-philadephia lay nurses
-nursing in the community
shattuck report - ANSWER--major innovation in public health
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER--changed nursing
-saw the need for organized training of nurses
-lobbied to be sent to crimean war, improved outcomes to strengthen environmental
conditions in nursing care
-published notes on nursing (first textbook in nursing)
-started first school of nursing (st. thomas hospital london)
william rathbone - ANSWER--wife recieved outstanding care from nightingale trained
nurse
-established district nursing throughout England
Louis Pasteur - ANSWER-A French chemist, this man discovered that heat could kill
bacteria that otherwise spoiled liquids including milk, wine, and beer.
Robert Koch - ANSWER-German doctor who identified the bacterium that caused
tuberculosis
Joseph Lister - ANSWER-need for clean technique and asepsis
civil war in 1861 - ANSWER--urged training schools for nursing
