SCRIPT 2026 TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Time Value of Money (TVM). Answer: the change in the amount of
money over time for funds owed by or owned by a corporation or
individual
◉ Interest. Answer: - the indicator of the time value of money
- a "fee" that one pays to borrow money
interest = amount owed after period - principal
◉ Interest Rate. Answer: - interest paid over a time period
(expressed as % of principal)
interest rate = [ interest accrued per time unit / principal ] * 100
◉ Rate of Return (ROR). Answer: - interest earned over a period of
time (expressed as % of principal)
,rate of return = [ interest accrued per time unit / original amount ] *
100
◉ Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR). Answer: - the
minimum profit an investor expects to make from an investment
◉ What's the difference between Interest Rate and Rate of Return?.
Answer: - Interest is from the borrowers perspective (interest rate
paid)
- Rate of Return is from the lender's perspective (rate of return
earned)
◉ Problem 1:
Reese, a musical lyricist, plans to borrow $20,000 from the bank for
1 year at 9% interest to upgrade currently owned recording
equipment.
a) Compute the interest amount after 1 year.
b) Compute the total amount due after 1 year.. Answer: a) $1,800
b) $21,800
◉ Inflation. Answer: - decreases the value of money
- increases interest rates on loans
, - lowers rate of return on investments
◉ Purchasing Power. Answer: - synonymous with 'buying power'
- increases in inflation causes decreases in purchasing power
- amount you can buy with the amount you have
e.g. last year $12 buys you x,y,z while this year $12 only buys x,y
◉ What do the following symbols represent?
a) t
b) P
c) F
d) A
e) n
f) i. Answer: a) time, usually in periods such as years or months
b) value of money at a time (t) designated as present or time 0
c) value of money at some future time, such as t = n periods
d) series of consecutive, equal, end of period amounts
e) number of interest periods
f) interest rate or rate of return per time period