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What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) should
Gloves, lab coat, and safety goggles.
be worn when handling blood specimens?
What is the proper procedure for collecting a clean-catch What is the proper procedure for collecting a clean-catch
urine specimen? urine specimen?
If you need to dilute a 1:5 sample of serum with distilled
water to perform a test, how much serum and how much
2 mL of serum and 8 mL of distilled water.
distilled water do you need to make 10 mL of the diluted
sample?
Investigate the cause of the deviation, recalibrate equip- What action should you take if the control results fall out-
ment if necessary, and reanalyze the control. side of the acceptable range?
Notify the supervisor, discontinue use of the equipment,
What should you do if a piece of laboratory equipment is
and follow the established procedure for reporting equip-
malfunctioning?
ment failures.
What is the reference range for fasting blood glucose
Typically, it is between 70 and 100 mg/dL.
levels?
What is the typical appearance of a neutrophil under a
Segmented nucleus with granules in the cytoplasm.
microscope?
What is the primary method for identifying bacteria in a
Gram staining followed by microscopy.
clinical laboratory?
What type of antibody is produced during the primary
IgM antibodies.
response to an antigen?
What is the purpose of reverse transcription polymerase
To amplify and detect RNA sequences in a sample.
chain reaction (RT-PCR)?
Knowledge of safety protocols, handling hazardous mate-
Laboratory Safety
rials, and emergency procedures.
Basic math skills required for laboratory calculations, dilu-
Laboratory Mathematics
tions, and interpreting test results.
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, Medical Laboratory Assistant, ASCP exam
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Understanding proper techniques for collecting and han-
Specimen Collection and Processing dling various types of specimens, such as blood, urine,
and tissue samples.
Understanding the principles of quality control, trou-
Quality Control bleshooting issues, and maintaining quality assurance in
the laboratory.
Understanding basic principles of chemistry as they apply
Clinical Chemistry to clinical laboratory testing, interpretation of test results,
and recognizing common analytes.
Which staining technique can be used to identify Chlamy-
Direct Flo
dia spp.?
Knowledge of blood cell morphology, hematological dis-
Hematology
orders, and coagulation studies.
Understanding immune response, antibody detection
Immunology/Serology
methods, and blood banking procedures.
Understanding microbial identification techniques, cul-
Microbiology
ture methods, and basic microbiological principles.
Understanding molecular biology techniques, such as PCR
Molecular Diagnostics and DNA sequencing, and their applications in clinical
diagnostics.
Common equipment includes centrifuges, microscopes,
What are some common laboratory equipment and in-
pipettes, and analyzers; they are maintained, calibrated,
struments used by medical laboratory assistants, and how
and cleaned regularly to ensure accurate and reliable test
are they maintained and calibrated?
results
Specimen collection, preparation, and handling, perform-
ing basic laboratory tests, maintaining laboratory equip- What are the primary responsibilities of a medical labora-
ment, and ensuring compliance with safety and quality tory assistant?
standards
Different test tube tops
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