2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
A+
• patients vs. subjects.
Answer: patients: someone who comes to you to receive treatment or help
(b/c you're a healthcare provider) and you provide services for the direct
benefit of the patient subjects: an individual who responds to a need for
participation in a research study (such as an advertisement)--may give body
fluids, information on activity, etc.--there may or may not be benefit to the
individual for both there are consent forms and there's no distinction in the
content of the consent for either therapy or research
• interventions for adolescent who gets into altercations.
Answer: CBT, Family therapy, peer group therapy, medication
• is a qualitative approach appropriate?.
Answer: availability of information on your phenomena of interest (good
choice if there isn't a lot of information in the literature) develop a deep
understanding of an issue generate new theory or hypothesis
• Cerebrum: cerebral cortex.
Answer: controls contralateral side of the body, speech, cognition,
judgement, perception, and motor function
• notes on critiquing research.
Answer: is the title appropriate? does the introduction give you a sense of
the importance of the problem area? does the introduction place the problem
within a larger framework--does it fit within a larger topic of importance?
defining purpose of study is critical to the reader--should include specific
aims and problem it's important that purpose/problem statement fits within
literature review and theoretical framework not enough if a problem is
interesting if it offers no possibility of contributing to knowledge or
, improving nursing practice
• hand/finger anatomy.
Answer: distal phalanx (finger tip) -> distal interphalangeal joint -> middle
phalanx -> proximal interphalangeal joint -> proximal phalanx ->
metacarpo-phalangeal joints -> metacarpals (palm)
• true or false: there is an account of every animal used in research.
Answer: true but this is not true of humans
• dose-comparison.
Answer: concurrent group(s) that receive different doses of the study drug
(e.g., low, medium, and high doses)--no placebo treatment is
needed--looking for dose-response relationship (basis of science of
pharmacology)
• T/F: Natural infection with Chlamydia trachomatis usually produces
long-lasting immunity that prevents reinfection.
Answer: False
• 5. Management.
Answer: how teams coordinate operations, decision-making, and leadership
- enjoyment of work - timely and effective training - effective building of
team - support from the larger org
• self-report methods.
Answer: use of interviews or structured questionnaires to collect information
from the patient used to assess experience, behaviors, feelings, and attitudes
among the study sample
• T/F: If a patient experiences side effects from a medication, this means the
healthcare provided was unsafe.
Answer: False
• Smallpox Infection Process.
Answer: 1. Entry: virus inhaled 2. Initial Replication: virus reproduces in the
respiratory tract 3. Dissemination: virus spreads through blood (viremia) and
, lymphatic system 4. Secondary Viremia: virus spreads to internal organs and
skin 5. Rash: characteristic pocks erupt
• purpose of family assessment in children with ODD.
Answer: ODD is highly family driven- impacted by family culture *harsh
parenting, neglect, harsh environments, inconsistency therapy is mostly
targeted at family therapy parent/child therapy
• Cyclic vomiting may:.
Answer: Not be associated with a headache
• infantile autism.
Answer: profound impairment or speech delayed before the age of two
• construct validity.
Answer: the extent that an instrument measures the underlying theoretical
construct, attribute, or trait that it is supposed to measure complex to
establish construct validity: convergent and discriminant subtypes (degree to
which two measures of constructs are related vs. whether measures are
unrelated) multitrait-multimethod matrix approach factor analytical
approach (factor analysis and structural equation modeling in a statistical
software package)
• Trachoma in Mocorro Timeline/ Background.
Answer: - 1991: National Blindness Control Program (NBCP) formed -
1992: National Survey - 1997 - 1999: SAFE - 2015 Water access
Improvement: urban 98.7%, rural 65.3% (piped water, public tap or
standpipe, tube well, protected dug well, spring, rainwater collection)
Sanitation Improvement: urban 84.1%, rural 65.5% (flush or pour-flush to a
piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine, ventilated improved pit (VIP)
• undiagnosed mental health assessment.
Answer: appearance, behavior, communication, thought process/content,
perception, insight, judgement, stressors, coping
• schizophrenia.
Answer: schizotypal + paranoia and hallucinations (Prenia=Paranoia)