Law and Courts Test Exam Study Guide
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⭐ Latest Updated Version 2026 | Complete Questions with
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Coverage of frequently tested concepts
Latest updated version (2026) for current exam preparation
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statute -ANSWER✅✅✅an enactment made by a legislature and expressed in a formal
document; judicial branches decide whether it is constitutional or not
major sources of American law -ANSWER✅✅✅-statutes
-constitutions
-common law
-administrative regulations
-executive orders
constitutions -ANSWER✅✅✅describe the organization of government, the powers of
the various branches of the government and the limitations on those powers
judicial review -ANSWER✅✅✅the process by which judicial branches decide whether
statutes are constitutional
facial challenge -ANSWER✅✅✅the complaining party is arguing the language of the
statute, on its face, makes it unconstitutional; over broad or too vague
as-applied challenge -ANSWER✅✅✅even if the statute can be constitutionally applied
in some cases, it was not constitutional to apply it to the complaining party in this
particular instance
common law -ANSWER✅✅✅concept comes from England; arises from the customs
and practices of the people; it is not written down
precedents -ANSWER✅✅✅earlier cases
stare decisis -ANSWER✅✅✅"let the decision stand;" when judges follow the
precedent, deciding the case before them in the same way the earlier case was decided
administrative regulations -ANSWER✅✅✅created by administrative agencies
established by the legislature to handle specific issues; examples: Federal Trade
Commission, Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission -ANSWER✅✅✅handles matters related to antitrust and
deceptive advertising