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Biomedical Ethics- Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
The right to make decisions about one's own life is the principle of
Ans: Autonomy
In Bentham's ________ calculus, the criterion of how many people are likely to benefit
from a course of action is called_______.
Ans: Felicific, extent
A moral proposition of the form "If you want X, then you should do Y" Is called a
______________
Ans: Hypothetical/Imperative
The idea that moral judgements are expressions of feelings is called________.
Ans: Emotivism
CIRCLE ONE
Metaethics is concerned with
Ans: The meaning of ethical terms
For Beauchamp and childress, ________, are the locus of certainty; for casuists, the
locus of certainty is______.
Ans: 4 principles, paradigmatic cases
to answer the objections that utilitarianism may command to do something that is
unjust, utilitarians adopt one of two strategies
Ans: to change what is being evaluated. change the definition of what is good
A prima facie duty becomes an actual duty in two circumstances
Ans: It is relevant duty and it does not conflict with other duties. it conflicts with
other duties but overrides them
For Kant, the only thing that is good without qualification is _________.
Ans: good will
While consequentialists and deontologists focus on _______, virtue ethicists focus
on______________
Ans: consequences and actions, Character of the person
The idea that what is good is what god approves of is called________.
Ans: divine theory
There are four major sets of issues in bioethics
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__________
__________
__________
__________
Ans: medical practice, life and death, biotechnology, justice
Among the rules Beauchamp and Childress put forward as a response to criticisms
that the model of balancing the four principles of bioethics is too intuitive are the
following
Ans: better reasons could be offered to act on the overriding norm then on the
infringed norm, no morally preferable alternative action can be substituted, the
agent seeks to minimize the negative effects of the infringement
Among the things multi-valued utilitarians list are the following
_________
_________
________
Ans: friendship, beauty, religion
The most important criteria for assessing competing ethical theories are the
following
__________
__________
__________
__________
Ans: Consistency, Completeness, Reconcilability w/our experience of moral life,
effective guidance in difficult situations
The difference between act-utilitarianism and ethical egoism is
Ans: Ethical egoism is the idea that what is right is what serves the interest of the
individual. For act-utilitaraianism, the action is right if it results in more advantages
and less disadvantages for the largest number of people
For casuists, paradigm cases are cases that are
Ans: obvious cases, where there is a strong intuition that is morally right/wrong or
good/bad. Do not need to rely on theories. They are also the locus of certainty.
Biomedical Ethics- Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
The right to make decisions about one's own life is the principle of
Ans: Autonomy
In Bentham's ________ calculus, the criterion of how many people are likely to benefit
from a course of action is called_______.
Ans: Felicific, extent
A moral proposition of the form "If you want X, then you should do Y" Is called a
______________
Ans: Hypothetical/Imperative
The idea that moral judgements are expressions of feelings is called________.
Ans: Emotivism
CIRCLE ONE
Metaethics is concerned with
Ans: The meaning of ethical terms
For Beauchamp and childress, ________, are the locus of certainty; for casuists, the
locus of certainty is______.
Ans: 4 principles, paradigmatic cases
to answer the objections that utilitarianism may command to do something that is
unjust, utilitarians adopt one of two strategies
Ans: to change what is being evaluated. change the definition of what is good
A prima facie duty becomes an actual duty in two circumstances
Ans: It is relevant duty and it does not conflict with other duties. it conflicts with
other duties but overrides them
For Kant, the only thing that is good without qualification is _________.
Ans: good will
While consequentialists and deontologists focus on _______, virtue ethicists focus
on______________
Ans: consequences and actions, Character of the person
The idea that what is good is what god approves of is called________.
Ans: divine theory
There are four major sets of issues in bioethics
, 2 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
__________
__________
__________
__________
Ans: medical practice, life and death, biotechnology, justice
Among the rules Beauchamp and Childress put forward as a response to criticisms
that the model of balancing the four principles of bioethics is too intuitive are the
following
Ans: better reasons could be offered to act on the overriding norm then on the
infringed norm, no morally preferable alternative action can be substituted, the
agent seeks to minimize the negative effects of the infringement
Among the things multi-valued utilitarians list are the following
_________
_________
________
Ans: friendship, beauty, religion
The most important criteria for assessing competing ethical theories are the
following
__________
__________
__________
__________
Ans: Consistency, Completeness, Reconcilability w/our experience of moral life,
effective guidance in difficult situations
The difference between act-utilitarianism and ethical egoism is
Ans: Ethical egoism is the idea that what is right is what serves the interest of the
individual. For act-utilitaraianism, the action is right if it results in more advantages
and less disadvantages for the largest number of people
For casuists, paradigm cases are cases that are
Ans: obvious cases, where there is a strong intuition that is morally right/wrong or
good/bad. Do not need to rely on theories. They are also the locus of certainty.
