1 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Art History Study Guide: Ancient Egypt
Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Old Kingdom
Ans: 2700 BC - 2200 BC. Pyramids of Giza were made, Capital=Memphis
mastaba
Ans: an ancient Egyptian mudbrick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides
and flat roof
column
Ans: a vertical post that supports something, typically round
capital
Ans: top of a column, lotus blossom or bud
necropolis
Ans: city of the dead
mortuary temple
Ans: in Egyptian architecture, temple erected for the worship of a deceased pharaoh
sphinx
Ans: A mythical Egyptian beast with the body of a lion and the head of a human.
Middle Kingdom
Ans: Time period when Egypt was unstable and constantly invaded. Rock cut tombs,
carving into the hillside
New Kingdom
Ans: 16-11 century BCE. Thebes is capital; moved due to invasions. Iron working.
Greatest era of Ancient Egypt
pylon temple
Ans: a temple that is characterized by gateways with sloping walls, is usually
bilaterally symmetrical along a single axis, has a hypostyle hall
hypostyle hall
Ans: a large interior room characterized by many closely spaced columns that
support its roof
clerestory
Ans: part of an interior wall rising above the adjacent roof with windows admitting
light
Art History Study Guide: Ancient Egypt
Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Old Kingdom
Ans: 2700 BC - 2200 BC. Pyramids of Giza were made, Capital=Memphis
mastaba
Ans: an ancient Egyptian mudbrick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides
and flat roof
column
Ans: a vertical post that supports something, typically round
capital
Ans: top of a column, lotus blossom or bud
necropolis
Ans: city of the dead
mortuary temple
Ans: in Egyptian architecture, temple erected for the worship of a deceased pharaoh
sphinx
Ans: A mythical Egyptian beast with the body of a lion and the head of a human.
Middle Kingdom
Ans: Time period when Egypt was unstable and constantly invaded. Rock cut tombs,
carving into the hillside
New Kingdom
Ans: 16-11 century BCE. Thebes is capital; moved due to invasions. Iron working.
Greatest era of Ancient Egypt
pylon temple
Ans: a temple that is characterized by gateways with sloping walls, is usually
bilaterally symmetrical along a single axis, has a hypostyle hall
hypostyle hall
Ans: a large interior room characterized by many closely spaced columns that
support its roof
clerestory
Ans: part of an interior wall rising above the adjacent roof with windows admitting
light
