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Health Assessment: Chapter 9 - Skin, Hair, and
Nails Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
A patient asks the nurse if it is possible to grow new skin. What is the nurse's most
appropriate response?
a. "Even if new skin growth is required, the melanocytes do not regenerate."
b. "The avascular epidermis sheds slowly and is replaced completely every 4 weeks."
c. "The outer layer of skin remains the same over the lifetime except for repairing
injuries."
d. "Epidermal regeneration is impossible because it is avascular."
Ans: b. "The avascular epidermis sheds slowly and is replaced completely every 4
weeks."
A nurse assessing a patient with liver disease expects to find which manifestation
during the examination?
a. Yellowish color in the axilla and groin
b. Yellow pigmentation in the sclera
c. Very pale skin on the palms
d. Ashen-gray color in the oral mucous membranes
Ans: b. Yellow pigmentation in the sclera
How does the nurse recognize jaundice in a dark-skinned patient?
a. Inspect the conjunctiva for ashen-gray color.
b. Inspect the nail beds for a deeper brown or purple skin tone.
c. Inspect the palms and soles for yellowish-green color.
d. Inspect the oral mucous membrane for yellow color.
Ans: c. Inspect the palms and soles for yellowish-green color.
What signs of cyanosis does a nurse inspect for in a dark-skinned patient?
a. Ashen-gray color of the oral mucous membranes
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b. Blue color in the nail beds
c. Ashen-blue color in the palms and soles
d. Blue-gray color in the ear lobes and lips
Ans: a. Ashen-gray color of the oral mucous membranes
When the patient's chart includes a notation that petechiae are present, what finding
does a nurse expect during inspection?
a. Purplish-red pinpoint lesions
b. Deep purplish or red patches of skin
c. Small raised fluid-filled pinkish nodules
d. Generalized reddish discoloration of an area of skin
Ans: a. Purplish-red pinpoint lesions
When performing a skin assessment of an adult patient, the nurse expects what
finding?
a. Reddened area does not blanch when gentle pressure is applied
b. Indentation of the finger remains in the skin after palpation
c. Flaking or scaling of the skin
d. Return of skin to its original position when pinched up slightly
Ans: d. Return of skin to its original position when pinched up slightly
A nurse notices a patient's nails are thin and depressed with the edges turned up.
What additional abnormal data should the nurse expect to find on this patient?
a. Pale conjunctiva
b. Jaundice
c. Ecchymosis
d. Rashes
Ans: a. Pale conjunctiva
A 45-year-old woman tells the nurse she is distressed by the presence of dark, coarse
hair on her face that has recently developed. What is the nurse's most appropriate
response to this patient?
Health Assessment: Chapter 9 - Skin, Hair, and
Nails Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
A patient asks the nurse if it is possible to grow new skin. What is the nurse's most
appropriate response?
a. "Even if new skin growth is required, the melanocytes do not regenerate."
b. "The avascular epidermis sheds slowly and is replaced completely every 4 weeks."
c. "The outer layer of skin remains the same over the lifetime except for repairing
injuries."
d. "Epidermal regeneration is impossible because it is avascular."
Ans: b. "The avascular epidermis sheds slowly and is replaced completely every 4
weeks."
A nurse assessing a patient with liver disease expects to find which manifestation
during the examination?
a. Yellowish color in the axilla and groin
b. Yellow pigmentation in the sclera
c. Very pale skin on the palms
d. Ashen-gray color in the oral mucous membranes
Ans: b. Yellow pigmentation in the sclera
How does the nurse recognize jaundice in a dark-skinned patient?
a. Inspect the conjunctiva for ashen-gray color.
b. Inspect the nail beds for a deeper brown or purple skin tone.
c. Inspect the palms and soles for yellowish-green color.
d. Inspect the oral mucous membrane for yellow color.
Ans: c. Inspect the palms and soles for yellowish-green color.
What signs of cyanosis does a nurse inspect for in a dark-skinned patient?
a. Ashen-gray color of the oral mucous membranes
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b. Blue color in the nail beds
c. Ashen-blue color in the palms and soles
d. Blue-gray color in the ear lobes and lips
Ans: a. Ashen-gray color of the oral mucous membranes
When the patient's chart includes a notation that petechiae are present, what finding
does a nurse expect during inspection?
a. Purplish-red pinpoint lesions
b. Deep purplish or red patches of skin
c. Small raised fluid-filled pinkish nodules
d. Generalized reddish discoloration of an area of skin
Ans: a. Purplish-red pinpoint lesions
When performing a skin assessment of an adult patient, the nurse expects what
finding?
a. Reddened area does not blanch when gentle pressure is applied
b. Indentation of the finger remains in the skin after palpation
c. Flaking or scaling of the skin
d. Return of skin to its original position when pinched up slightly
Ans: d. Return of skin to its original position when pinched up slightly
A nurse notices a patient's nails are thin and depressed with the edges turned up.
What additional abnormal data should the nurse expect to find on this patient?
a. Pale conjunctiva
b. Jaundice
c. Ecchymosis
d. Rashes
Ans: a. Pale conjunctiva
A 45-year-old woman tells the nurse she is distressed by the presence of dark, coarse
hair on her face that has recently developed. What is the nurse's most appropriate
response to this patient?
