Major Blood Vessels of the Body Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Aorta
Ans: The largest artery in the body; it conducts freshly oxygenated blood from the
heart to the tissues.
Anterior Vena Cava
Ans: Brings deoxygenated blood from the head & upper body (anterior/superior) and
lower body (posterior/inferior) to the right atrium
Posterior Vena Cava
Ans: Large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to
the right atrium of the heart.
Pulmonary Artery
Ans: carries deoxygentated blood from the heart to the lungs
Pulmonary Vein
Ans: carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
Coronary Arteries
Ans: the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart
Coronary Veins
Ans: Blood vessels transporting deoxygenated blood from the heart to the right
atrium.
Carotid Arteries
Ans: take oxygenated blood to head
Jugular Veins
Ans: takes deoxygenated blood from the head to the anterior vena cava
Subclavian Veins
Ans: return deoxygenated blood from arms to heart
Subclavian Arteries
Ans: carry oxygenated blood from heart to arms
Mesenteric Arteries
Ans: takes oxygenated blood to the intestines
Hepatic Portal Vein
Ans: carries blood from intestine to liver