1 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers)
Infant: Erikson Stage
Ans: trust vs mistrust
Toddler: Erikson Stage
Ans: autonomy vs shame
Preschooler: Erikson Stage
Ans: initiative vs guilt
School Ager: Erickson Stage
Ans: industry vs inferiority
Adolescent: Erikson Stage
Ans: ego identity vs roll confusion
What is the major goal of pediatric nursing?
Ans: To improve the quality of healthcare for children and their families
Pediatric nursing involves the practice of ___________ health care.
Ans: preventative
An infant who is 6 months of age should have ________ his or her body weight
Ans: doubled
In which state of nutrition is lead-poisoning worse?
Ans: Anemia
Motor development of a normal 6-month old.
Ans: Can transfer objects from one hand to another
By _________ to ______ months of age, head control is well established.
Ans: 4 to 6
Blood-lead level of < 5
Ans: reassess or rescreen 1 year, unless exposure status changes
Blood-lead level > 70
Ans: IMMEDIATELY provide medical treatment and begin coordination of care,
clinical management, environmental investigation, and lead hazard control
,2 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
What is Chelation therapy?
Ans: use of a chemical compound that combines with the metal poisoning for rapid
and safe excretion
What two agents have been used for chelation therapy?
Ans: calcium disodium edetate (IM) and succimer (19 day oral tx)
What are important nursing interventions with chelation therapy?
Ans: - renal, hepatic, and hematologic patterns should be monitored
- adequate hydration is essential because chelates are excreted via the kidney
The infant is in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of trust. What are the crucial
elements for achievement of this task?
Ans: Infant needs care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment. Consistency and
responsiveness is essential for trust development
How are chelation agents administered?
Ans: Deeply into large muscle mass
How can a nurse decrease the amount of pain of chelation therapy (injections)?
Ans: - Distraction
- local anesthetic
-
Separation anxiety begins between ________ and __________ months.
Ans: 4 and 8
What are the infant's first means of verbal communication?
Ans: crying
At what age can an infant ascribe meaning to a word?
Ans: 10 or 11 months
For infants, stimulation (in the form of play) is as important for ___________ growth as
food is for biological growth.
Ans: cognitive
What is the cut-off for putting an infant on their back to sleep?
Ans: 1 year
To prevent SIDs, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that healthy
infants be placed in the __________ position to sleep.
Ans: supine; "on their backs"
, 3 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Some studies have found that _______________ in infants is a protective factor against
the occurrence of SIDS.
Ans: immunizations
What period of time defines toddlerhood?
Ans: 12 to 36 months
The toddler has a less well-developed abdominal musculature and short legs, giving
him or her a(n) ____________ appearance.
Ans: Potbellied
If a mom is breastfeeding, how long should she wait to introduce the pacifier?
Ans: 3-4 weeks
T or F: The respiratory and heart rates and the blood pressure increase during the
toddler years.
Ans: False
One of the prominent changes in the GI system during the toddler period is the
voluntary control of _______________.
Ans: Elimination
What has help reduce the risk of plagiocephaly (flattened skull) in infants?
Ans: Tummy Time
The physiologic ability to control the sphincters probably occurs between ages
_________ and __________ months.
Ans: 18 and 24
The major cause of death for children over the age of 1 year is _______.
Ans: unintentional injuries/accidents
Negativism (toddlers)
Ans: The attempt by children to express their will by saying "no"
Ritualism (toddlers)
Ans: The need to provide sameness and normality in the toddler's environment
T or F: Preschoolers increasingly use language without comprehending the meaning
of words, particularly concepts of left and right, casualty, and time.
Ans: True
The preschool years range from ______ to ______ years of age.
Ans: 3 to 5 yrs
Pediatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers)
Infant: Erikson Stage
Ans: trust vs mistrust
Toddler: Erikson Stage
Ans: autonomy vs shame
Preschooler: Erikson Stage
Ans: initiative vs guilt
School Ager: Erickson Stage
Ans: industry vs inferiority
Adolescent: Erikson Stage
Ans: ego identity vs roll confusion
What is the major goal of pediatric nursing?
Ans: To improve the quality of healthcare for children and their families
Pediatric nursing involves the practice of ___________ health care.
Ans: preventative
An infant who is 6 months of age should have ________ his or her body weight
Ans: doubled
In which state of nutrition is lead-poisoning worse?
Ans: Anemia
Motor development of a normal 6-month old.
Ans: Can transfer objects from one hand to another
By _________ to ______ months of age, head control is well established.
Ans: 4 to 6
Blood-lead level of < 5
Ans: reassess or rescreen 1 year, unless exposure status changes
Blood-lead level > 70
Ans: IMMEDIATELY provide medical treatment and begin coordination of care,
clinical management, environmental investigation, and lead hazard control
,2 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
What is Chelation therapy?
Ans: use of a chemical compound that combines with the metal poisoning for rapid
and safe excretion
What two agents have been used for chelation therapy?
Ans: calcium disodium edetate (IM) and succimer (19 day oral tx)
What are important nursing interventions with chelation therapy?
Ans: - renal, hepatic, and hematologic patterns should be monitored
- adequate hydration is essential because chelates are excreted via the kidney
The infant is in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of trust. What are the crucial
elements for achievement of this task?
Ans: Infant needs care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment. Consistency and
responsiveness is essential for trust development
How are chelation agents administered?
Ans: Deeply into large muscle mass
How can a nurse decrease the amount of pain of chelation therapy (injections)?
Ans: - Distraction
- local anesthetic
-
Separation anxiety begins between ________ and __________ months.
Ans: 4 and 8
What are the infant's first means of verbal communication?
Ans: crying
At what age can an infant ascribe meaning to a word?
Ans: 10 or 11 months
For infants, stimulation (in the form of play) is as important for ___________ growth as
food is for biological growth.
Ans: cognitive
What is the cut-off for putting an infant on their back to sleep?
Ans: 1 year
To prevent SIDs, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that healthy
infants be placed in the __________ position to sleep.
Ans: supine; "on their backs"
, 3 Inquire through: | Professional | Confidential Support
Some studies have found that _______________ in infants is a protective factor against
the occurrence of SIDS.
Ans: immunizations
What period of time defines toddlerhood?
Ans: 12 to 36 months
The toddler has a less well-developed abdominal musculature and short legs, giving
him or her a(n) ____________ appearance.
Ans: Potbellied
If a mom is breastfeeding, how long should she wait to introduce the pacifier?
Ans: 3-4 weeks
T or F: The respiratory and heart rates and the blood pressure increase during the
toddler years.
Ans: False
One of the prominent changes in the GI system during the toddler period is the
voluntary control of _______________.
Ans: Elimination
What has help reduce the risk of plagiocephaly (flattened skull) in infants?
Ans: Tummy Time
The physiologic ability to control the sphincters probably occurs between ages
_________ and __________ months.
Ans: 18 and 24
The major cause of death for children over the age of 1 year is _______.
Ans: unintentional injuries/accidents
Negativism (toddlers)
Ans: The attempt by children to express their will by saying "no"
Ritualism (toddlers)
Ans: The need to provide sameness and normality in the toddler's environment
T or F: Preschoolers increasingly use language without comprehending the meaning
of words, particularly concepts of left and right, casualty, and time.
Ans: True
The preschool years range from ______ to ______ years of age.
Ans: 3 to 5 yrs
