NUR1211 Final Test Study Guide
2025/2026 With Complete Solutions
Benign tumor - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Well-differentiated neoplasm, non-invasive and
non-cancerous
Malignant tumor - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Neoplasm ranging from well-differentiated to
undifferentiated, invasive and cancerous
TNM staging - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Anatomic extent determination based on tumor
size and invasiveness (T), lymph node spread (N), and distant organ metastasis (M)
Carcinoma in situ - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Non-invasive cancer with histologic cancer
characteristics except invasion
Biopsy - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Histologic examination of tissue obtained via needle,
incisional, or excisional procedure
Debulking procedure - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Surgical tumor mass reduction to enhance
chemotherapy or radiation therapy effectiveness
Emesis management - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Prophylactic antiemetics, antidiarrheal,
and antimotility medications, along with assessing for signs of alkalosis and dehydration
Chemotherapy extravasation - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Infiltration of drugs into
surrounding tissues causing local tissue damage, requiring immediate action to minimize further damage
, Neutropenia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low neutrophil count leading to infection,
hemorrhage, and overwhelming fatigue
Cancer markers - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Oncofetal antigens used as tumor markers to
monitor therapy effects and tumor recurrence
Tumor Lysis Syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Early symptoms include weakness,
muscle cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, with hallmark signs of hyperuricemia,
hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia, and hypocalcemia
Pancytopenia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low platelets, RBCs, and WBCs leading to fatigue,
weakness, and anemia
Radioactive implant - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Patient emitting radioactivity from
permanently or temporarily placed implants, requiring care organization and shielding
Hypercalcemia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Excess serum calcium levels leading to
symptoms and potential life-threatening complications
Paclitaxel and carboplatin - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Chemotherapy drugs with cell cycle
phase-specific and nonspecific effects, posing occupational hazards if not handled safely
Hyperventilation - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Respiratory alkalosis caused by increased
carbonic acid or decreased bicarbonate
Hypophosphatemia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low phosphate levels leading to CNS
depression, muscle weakness, and cardiac problems
Metabolic acidosis - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Caused by increased carbonic acid or
decreased bicarbonate, leading to acidosis
2025/2026 With Complete Solutions
Benign tumor - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Well-differentiated neoplasm, non-invasive and
non-cancerous
Malignant tumor - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Neoplasm ranging from well-differentiated to
undifferentiated, invasive and cancerous
TNM staging - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Anatomic extent determination based on tumor
size and invasiveness (T), lymph node spread (N), and distant organ metastasis (M)
Carcinoma in situ - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Non-invasive cancer with histologic cancer
characteristics except invasion
Biopsy - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Histologic examination of tissue obtained via needle,
incisional, or excisional procedure
Debulking procedure - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Surgical tumor mass reduction to enhance
chemotherapy or radiation therapy effectiveness
Emesis management - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Prophylactic antiemetics, antidiarrheal,
and antimotility medications, along with assessing for signs of alkalosis and dehydration
Chemotherapy extravasation - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Infiltration of drugs into
surrounding tissues causing local tissue damage, requiring immediate action to minimize further damage
, Neutropenia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low neutrophil count leading to infection,
hemorrhage, and overwhelming fatigue
Cancer markers - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Oncofetal antigens used as tumor markers to
monitor therapy effects and tumor recurrence
Tumor Lysis Syndrome - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Early symptoms include weakness,
muscle cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, with hallmark signs of hyperuricemia,
hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia, and hypocalcemia
Pancytopenia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low platelets, RBCs, and WBCs leading to fatigue,
weakness, and anemia
Radioactive implant - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Patient emitting radioactivity from
permanently or temporarily placed implants, requiring care organization and shielding
Hypercalcemia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Excess serum calcium levels leading to
symptoms and potential life-threatening complications
Paclitaxel and carboplatin - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Chemotherapy drugs with cell cycle
phase-specific and nonspecific effects, posing occupational hazards if not handled safely
Hyperventilation - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Respiratory alkalosis caused by increased
carbonic acid or decreased bicarbonate
Hypophosphatemia - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Low phosphate levels leading to CNS
depression, muscle weakness, and cardiac problems
Metabolic acidosis - correct answer.💖💖💖💖✔<<<<<Caused by increased carbonic acid or
decreased bicarbonate, leading to acidosis
