LATEST VERSIONS 2026
MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1
FINAL/ MDC 1 FINAL EXAM
200+QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
Red blood cell production is stimulated by:
1. Tachycardia
,2. Tachypnea
3. Renin angiotensin
4. Hypoxia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hypoxia
4 Main components of blood composition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔RBC, WBC,
platelets, plasma
What is the composition of plasma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔90% H2O
10% solutes - glucose, protein, albumin, hormones, etc
Where is bone marrow aspiration in infants? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tibia
Where is bone marrow aspiration in toddlers and preschoolers? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔femur and tibia
Where is bone marrow aspiration in children over 5? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔pelvis (iliac crest)
Where is bone marrow production in young adults/adults? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔ribs, sternum, vertebra, pelvis, skull, clavicle, scapula
what is anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a condition in which levels of red blood
cells and hemoglobin are lower than normal
,4 types of anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Iron deficiency
lead poisoning
sickle cell
B-thalassemia
Define iron deficiency anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔reduction in the iron stores
of the body causing an inadequate production of hemoglobin
What is iron needed for? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔to make hgb
signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔pallor
tachycardia
tachypnea
lethargy
fatigue
irritability
Why are neonates at risk for iron deficiency anemia? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-lack
the maternal iron stores
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3
, -Full term infants have maternal iron stores until approximately 6 months of
age
-Havent had the time in utero to store up the needed iron supply (preterm)
How can you treat a neonate with iron deficiency anemia? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Iron fortified formula
What are risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in infants and children? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔1.inadequate iron intake
2.Malabsorption of iron in GI tract
3.Chronic blood loss
Food with good sources of iron - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔red meat, egg yolk, leafy
greens, dried fruits, fortified cereals/formulas, beef, chicken, fish, beans,
nuts, seeds, peanut butter, eggs, prunes, whole grain bread
How is iron deficiency anemia diagnosed? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Serum lab
evaluation:
-Red blood cell count = microcytic (small) and hypo chronic (pale in color)
-low hemoglobin
-low hematocrit